Pediatric Nutrition in Practice
Nutritional Management of Diabetes in Childhood 225 3 Low-GI foods should be substituted for high- GI foods in the diets of chi ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Phenylketonuria · Maple syrup urine disease · Urea cycle d ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 227 3 from oral glucose polymer solutions or intrave- nous glucose) to reduce production of potentia ...
228 MacDonald^ Condition Incidence Classification Symptoms in untreated patients Treatment PKU Varies Classic or severe PKU ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 229 3 olism and, as a consequence, the reversal of the breakdown of endogenous protein [3]. Treatmen ...
230 MacDonald^ Ta b l e 2. Incidence, classification and symptoms of organic acidaemias Condition Prevalence Classification Sign ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 231 3 bolic derangement depending on the affected en- zyme and its residual activity [8]. Treatment ...
232 MacDonald^ Ta b l e 3. Incidence, classification and symptoms of MCADD and carbohydrate disorders Condition Prevalence Class ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 233 3 liver and muscle, and disorders of glycogen deg- radation may affect the liver or muscle or bo ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Familial hypercholesterolemia · LDL cholesterol · Dietary ...
Hypercholesterolemia 235 3 Lipoproteins Lipids are transported in the plasma by lipopro- teins ( table 1 ), which carry apoprote ...
236 Koletzko^ [triglycerides (mg/dl) × 0.2]. (Cholesterol in mg/ dl is converted into mmol/l by multiplication with 0.0259.) Inc ...
Hypercholesterolemia 237 3 lipidemias ( table 3 ) are relatively common in chil- dren and can often be influenced by treating th ...
238 Koletzko^ The effect of treatment is assessed by repeated measurements of LDL cholesterol (every ∼ 3–6 months). Dietary fat ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Enteral nutrition · Inflammatory bowel disease · Growth · ...
240 Mouzaki Griffiths Treatment of Active Crohn Disease Evidence of Efficacy Most data concerning the efficacy of EEN in treat ...
Enteral Nutrition for Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease 241 3 with a variety of both polymeric (usually high- fat) and eleme ...
242 Mouzaki Griffiths minimum of 6 weeks, longer if ideal weight has not been reached yet. Reintroduction of Solid Food Foods ...
Enteral Nutrition for Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease 243 3 7 Borrelli O, Cordischi L, Cirulli M, et al: Polymeric diet al ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Cystic fibrosis · Nutritional status · Pancreatic enzymes ...
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