Pediatric Nutrition in Practice
Primary and Secondary Malnutrition 145 3 Management of Secondary Malnutrition For the management of secondary malnutrition, it i ...
146 Shahrin Chisti Ahmed achieve the optimal in utero growth. National im- munization programs, vitamin A supplementation ca ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Chronic malnutrition · Micronutrient deficiency · Iron def ...
148 Saleem Bhutta Global Micronutrient Deficiencies: Perspective of Developing Countries Women of child-bearing age, infants a ...
Micronutrient Deficiencies in Children 149 3 B 12 ) can also contribute to anemia. Thus, supple- menting only with iron may not ...
150 Saleem Bhutta plementation programs commonly focus on 1 or 2 micronutrients at a time. Previously, research has been even ...
Micronutrient Deficiencies in Children 151 3 11 Ramakrishnan U, Grant FK, Goldenberg T, Bui V, Imdad A, Bhutta ZA: Effect of mul ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Enteral nutrition · Indications · Formulations · Administr ...
Enteral Nutritional Support 153 3 Ta b l e 2. Clinical indications for pediatric EN 1 Inadequate oral intake Disorders of suckin ...
154 Kolaček^ gastric (NG) tube placement and maintenance, sterile feed preparation and administration, en- teral pump management ...
Enteral Nutritional Support 155 3 with pulmonary disease due to lower CO 2 pro- duction, formulae with reduced protein content f ...
156 Kolaček^ be combined, with tube feeding overnight for 10– 12 h and oral intake during the day. Initiation of EN Initiation o ...
Enteral Nutritional Support 157 3 Determination of the role of transpyloric feed- ing, and establishment of a practical and saf ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Parenteral feeding · Intravenous alimentation · Substrate ...
Parenteral Nutritional Support 159 3 The recommendations on parenteral sub- strate supply to stable patients are summarized in t ...
160 Koletzko^ utilization requires an energy supply of ∼ 30–40 kcal/g of amino acid to prevent excessive amino acid oxidation. I ...
Parenteral Nutritional Support 161 3 should always be a minimum linoleic acid intake to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency ...
162 Koletzko^ the European Society for Clinical Nutri- tion and Metabolism (ESPEN), support- ed by the European Society of Paedi ...
3 Nutritional Challenges in Special Conditions and Diseases Key Words Obesity · Children · Adolescents · Assessment · Management ...
164 Baur^ may include liver ultrasound, an oral glucose tol- erance test, more detailed endocrine assessment and polysomnography ...
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