Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments

410 DIY Science: Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments

hydrochloric acid

displacement reactions, 171–174

molar solution, 136–139

safety, 298, 345, 350

standardizing solution by

titration, 204–209

hydrogen

electrolysis of water, 287–290

gas, safety, 288

hydrogen peroxide

chemical kinetics, 223–226

safety, 224

hydroxylapatite, 349

hygroscopic, 116

hypertonic environment, 156

hypotonic environment, 156

I

Ideal Gas Law

molar mass from vapor density,

264–26 7

overview, 246

vinegar, acetic acid percentage,

260–263

ignition, safety, 327

illicit drugs, 389–394

implosion danger, filtering flasks, 19

incompatible chemicals, safety,

52–54

indicators

measuring equipment, 34–35

storage bottles, 20

technique, 35

industry-specific grade chemicals, 48

inoculating loop, 332

inorganic analysis

anions, 339–342

cations, 343–348

qualitative, 331

International System of Units, 247

interpolation, 69–70

iodide, qualitative analysis, 339–342

iodine

disposal, 57

fuming, fingerprints, 395–398

photochemistry, 310–315

solvent extraction, 105–107

ions

common ion effect, 236–238

electrode potentials, 294–297

metal, borax bead test, 336–338

metal, flame test, 332–335

seawater anions, 365–371

solubility product constant,

239–2 43

solvated, 239

iron

composition reactions, 163–166

displacement reactions, 171–174

electrochemical oxidation,

291–29 3

electrodes, 36

iron sulfide, composition reactions,

1 63–166

ISO-standard labeling, glassware, 23

IUPAC names, chemicals, 46–47

J

Jones, Dr. Paul, xii

Joule-Thompson effect, 245

J.T. Baker, chemical storage color

codes, 55–56

junk collecting, 41

K

Kastle-Meyer test, 386–387

kelvins, 253, 277

kinetics, reaction. See reaction

kinetics

kitchen as work area, 42–43

L

labels, 20, 131

laboratory

budget equipment kit, 15

equipment (See equipment)

glassware (See glassware)

grade chemicals, 47–48

notebook, 5–7

safety, 9–11

supplies (See supplies)

work area, 41–43

labware. See glassware

lamps, alcohol, 32, 86

laser pointer, safety, 320

latent fingerprints, 395–398

laundry room as work area, 43

laws

Beer-Lambert, 142

Boyle’s, 246, 248–252

Charles’, 246, 253–256

Combined Gas, 246

Conservation of Mass, 176

Constant Proportions, 176

Definite Proportions, 176

Gay-Lussac’s, 246, 257–259

Ideal Gas, 246, 260–263,

264–26 7

Multiple Proportions, 176

Ohm’s, 304

Le Chatelier’s Principle,

229–230, 231–235

lead

disposal, 57–58

electrodes, 36

legality

explosives, 11

glassware, 14

LEO the lion says GER, 183

Lewis definition of acids and bases,

192

lighting, 42

linearity, balances, 31

liquid aerosol, 317–318

liquid chemical, molar solution,

1 36–139

liquid chromatography, 108

liquid-liquid extraction, 105–107

liquids

measuring by mass, 73

measuring by volume, 74–82

litmus paper, 34–35

lock, chemical storage, 56

low-form beakers, 16

M

mackinawite, composition reactions,

1 64–166

magnesium

electrodes, 36

voltaic cell, 301–303

magnesium sulfate, 287–290

Maker Media, xiii

manganese, reduction-oxidation

reaction, 186–188

Marquis reagent, 389–390

Marsh Test, 385, 399–402

mass

mass-to-volume percentage,

solutions, 140–141