412 DIY Science: Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments
photo grade chemicals, 48
photochemistry
everyday, 310
iodine and oxalate, 310–315
overview, 309–310
pHydrion paper, 34–35
pictograms, 52
pipette pumps, 34–35
pipetters, 34
pipettes
disposable, 27
glassware, 24
measuring liquid, 75–78
titration, 80–82
plants
methyl salicylate, 373
oxalic acid content, 311
plasticware, 14
polar solvents, 109
polycarbonate explosion shield, 11
positive azeotrope, 97
potassium chromate, safety, 366
potassium ferricyanide, molal
solution, 133–135
potassium hydrogen tartrate,
solubility product constant,
239–2 43
potassium permanganate, safety,
22 4, 340
potential, electric, 286
powder funnels, 18
practical grade chemicals, 48
Precision Weighing Balances, 31
preparative chromatography,
1 08–109
pressure
atmospheric, 249
Avogadro’s Principle, 246
barometric, 249
Boyle’s Law, 246, 248–252
Charles’ Law, 246, 253–256
chemical equilibrium, 232–235
Combined Gas Law, 246
Gay-Lussac’s Law, 246, 257–259
Ideal Gas Law, 246, 260–263,
264–26 7
Joule-Thompson effect, 245
osmotic, 147, 156–158
vapor reduction, 147pressure-treated wood, 400
presumptive tests, 386, 389
primary standard grade chemicals, 47
product layer, 105
products, chemical reactions, 161
professional-grade glassware, 14
propane gas burners, 32–33, 86–87
protective clothing, 10, 138, 140
purified grade chemicals, 47–48
purifying
copper sulfate, 101–104
ethanol, 97–100
pyrophoric, 164
pyrrhotite, composition reactions,
1 63–166Q
quadruple-beam balances, 32
qualitative analysis
bone, 349–353
everyday, 331
inorganic anions, 339–342
inorganic cations, 343–348
metal ions, borax bead test,
336–338
metal ions, flame test, 332–335
overview, 331
qualitative filter paper, 36
quantitative analysis
chlorine bleach, redox titration,
360–364
everyday, 356
overview, 355–356
seawater, anions, 365–371
vitamin C, acid-base titration,
356–35 9
quantitative filter paper, 36R
rates, reaction. See reaction kinetics
rayon fiber, 380–383
reactants, 161
reaction kinetics
catalysts, 223–226
concentrations, 218–222
overview, 211–212
surface area, 216–218
temperature, 212–215
reaction plates, 27reactions, chemical. See chemical
reactions
reactivity series, metals, 172
readability, balances, 30
Reagent ACS Grade chemicals, 47
reagents
presumptive drug testing,
38 9–394
purity, 400
reagent grade chemicals, 47
recommended
equipment, 38–41
glassware, 28–30
supplies, 38–41
recrystallization, purifying copper
sulfate, 101–104
recycled bottles, 19, 41
redox reactions
battery, 304–306
chlorine bleach, 360–364
copper ore to copper metal,
183–185
electrochemistry, overview,
285–286
electrode potentials, 294–297
electrolysis of water, 287–290
energy transformation, 298–300
everyday, 182
iron oxidation, 291–293
manganese oxidation states,
186–188
overview, 181–183
voltaic cell, 301–303
reduction, vapor pressure, 147
reduction-oxidation reactions
battery, 304–306
chlorine bleach, 360–364
copper ore to copper metal,
183–185
electrochemistry, overview,
285–286
electrode potentials, 294–297
electrolysis of water, 287–290
energy transformation, 298–300
everyday, 182
iron oxidation, 291–293
manganese oxidation states,
186–188