Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments

Index 415

T
tare, balances, 32, 73
TC (To Contain) glassware, 22–23, 24
TD (To Deliver) glassware, 22–23, 24
technical grade chemicals, 48
temperature. See also calorimetry;
heat; thermochemistry
Avogadro’s Principle, 246
Boyle’s Law, 246, 248–252
Celsius, 253
Charles’ Law, 246, 253–256
chemical equilibrium, 232–235
chemical kinetics, 212–215
Combined Gas Law, 246
Gay-Lussac’s Law, 246, 257–259
Ideal Gas Law, 246, 260–263,
264–26 7
kelvins, 253
retrograde solubility, 103
versus heat, 269
work area, 43
test tubes, 15
tetraamminecopper dihydroxide,
1 75, 373, 380–383
textbooks, 1
theory, chemistry, 1
thermal energy, 280
thermochemistry
enthalpy change of chemical
reaction, 280–282
everyday, 270
heat of fusion of ice, 274–275
heat of solution, 271–273
overview, 269–270
specific heat of metals, 276–279
thermometer clamps, 33
thermometers, 35
thin-layer chromatography, 108, 113
thistle tubes, 18
Thompson, Barbara Fritchman, xii
three-finger clamps, 33
tin, electrodes, 36
titrant, 78, 79
titration
acid-base, vitamin C, 356–359
back, 360–361
burettes, 78–80
graduated cylinder, 79–81
Mohr pipette, 80–82
preliminary, 79

redox, chlorine bleach, 360–364

standardizing solutions,

2 04–209

To Contain (TC) glassware, 22–23, 24

To Deliver (TD) glassware, 22–23, 24

tolerances, volumetric glassware,

22–23

transfer pipettes, 24

triple-beam balances, 32

tripod stands, 34

troilite, composition reactions,

1 63–166

Tsvet, Mikhail Semyonovich, 108

tube thermometers, 35

tubing, glass, 21, 88–90

two-dimensional chromatography,

112–115

Tyndall Effect, 318–319, 321–323

Tyrell burners, 86

U

ultrapure grade chemicals,

specialized, 47

ungraded chemicals, 48

universal indicator paper, 34–35

unstable solutions, 125

USP (United States Pharmocopeia)

grade chemicals, 47

utility clamps, 33–34

v

vacuum filtration, 83

van’t Hoff factor, 148

vapor

density, molar mass, 264–267

pressure reduction, 147

vendors

balances, 31

chemicals, 62, 66–67

chemistry kit, 15

glassware, 19, 28

ventilation, 42

vernacular names, chemicals, 46

vials, 18–20

vinegar, 10, 260–263

visual colorimetry, solution

concentration, 142–145

vitamin C, acid-base titration,

356–35 9

voltage

battery, 304–306

energy transformation, 298–300

voltaic cell, 285, 294–297, 301–303

volume

Avogadro’s Principle, 246

Boyle’s Law, 246, 248–252

Charles’ Law, 246, 253–256

chemical equilibrium, 232, 235

Combined Gas Law, 246

Gay-Lussac’s Law, 246, 257–259

Ideal Gas Law, 246, 260–263,

264–26 7

Joule-Thompson effect, 245

measuring liquids, 74–82

volume-volume percentage, 123

volumetric

flask, 74–75

glassware, 22–26

pipettes, 24, 76

W

wash bottles, 20

waste layer, 105

watch glasses, 21

water

access, 42

of crystallization, 116

electrolysis, 287–290

faucet, 10

of hydration, 116

weak solutions, 122

web site, xiii

weight-volume percentage solution,

123

wood, pressure-treated, 400

work area, 41–43

work surfaces, 42

z

zinc, electrodes, 36