Oshchepkov, Vasilij Sergevich, 88,
507, 508, 509, 825
Ôshima Eisuke, 768
Ôshima Hikki,242, 289
Otoku, 798
Ôtsuka Hironori, 235, 236–237, 246,
826
Ôtsuka Jirô, 237
Ôtsuka Shinjun, 235
Ott the Jew, 715
Ottacuvat, 177
Otto I, 275
Otto, King, 820
Otto the Great, 451
Oudalric of Augsburg, Bishop, 451
Our Lady of the Noble House,
393
Outlaws of the Marsh,68, 691,
707
Ouyang Xiu, 69
Owain Red Hand, 803
Owens, Bill, 222
Oyadomari, 242
Oyama, Masutatsu, 296
Oyama Karate, 296
Pa kua ch’uan. SeeBaguazhang
Pacific Islands, 403–410
history of, 403–404, 406
and lima-lima, 409
and Lua, 406–407
and warfare, 403–404
and weapons, 404–406
See alsoForm/xing/kata/pattern
practice; Jûdô; Boxing, European;
Wrestling and grappling: Europe;
Wrestling and grappling: Japan
Paganism
and Africa, 7
and Christianity, 415
and gladiatorial combat, 148
Pahalwan, 724
Paiute indians, 436
Paladin, 153
Palance, Jack, 742
Palanzo, Joe, 259
Paldo-chakgum, 600–602
Palestine, 306
Pallas Armata(Pallas Athena Armed),
324
Pan Qingfu, 43
Panache, 521, 523
Pan-American Shuai-chiao Federation,
709
Panathenaea Festival, 417
Panhellenic Games, 789
and pankration, 789
Panikkar, Kavalam Narayana, 422
Panikkar, Thoma, 227
Panikkar, Vira Sree Mudavannattil
Sankunni, 227
Pankration, 110, 342, 410–416
history of, 410–411
and the Olympics, 410–411, 414,
790
and Panhellenic Games, 789
and sports, 414–415
and technique, 412–413
and training, 413–414
and warfare, 414
See alsoEurope; Gladiators;
Performing arts; Wrestling and
grappling: Europe
Pao chui, 811
Paona Brjabasi, 638–639
Paradoxes of Defence(Silver), 324,
555, 557
Paramilitary training
and social uses of the martial arts,
535
Parasurama, 225
Park Chung Hee, 297, 298
Park Jung Tae, 829
Parker, Ed, 259, 314
Paschen, Johan, 811
Paschen, Johanne Georg, 113
Patinkin, Mandy, 555
Pattern practice, 135–140. See also
Form/xing/kata/pattern practice
Paturel, Robert, 522
Pauerfeindts, Andre, 320
Pax Dei(Peace of God), 77
Payens, Hugues de, 368
Pear-blossom spear, 667, 796
Pearson’s Magazine, 823
Peasant revolts
and chivalry, 81–82
Peasants’ War, 805
Pecanha, Cinezio Feliciano, 64–65
Pedoy, Braulio, 429
Pedro II, 669
Pekiti Tirsia, 429
Pencak Silat. See Silat
Pentjak silat. SeeSilat
People’s Republic of China, 38,
314–315
and boxing, 43
Pepin I, 265
Pepys, Samuel, 811
Peralta, Alfred, 220
Percussion instruments
and Africa, 4
Pere II, King, 374
Pere “the Ceremonious,” 280Index 873