A History of Western Philosophy

Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, Russian physiologist ( 1849-1936), 774

Pearl Harbor, 622 peasants, 634 , 636 , 647 , 728 , 747

Peasants' Revolt, 485

Peasants' War, 738

Peirce, Charles Sanders, American physicist, mathematician, and logician (

1839-1914), 816 ; quoted, 824

Peisistratus, tyrant of Athens (reigned ca. 560527 B.C.), 10 , 60 , 508

Pelagianism, 352 , 364 -366, 400 , 438 , 467 , 757

Pelagius (Morgan), British monk and theologian ( 360 ?- 420 ?), 341 , 402

, 403

Pelagius II, Pope (reigned 579-590), 381

Peloponnesian War, 59 , 61 , 75 , 8 o, 83 , 105

Peloponnesus, 63 , 94 , 99

Pelops, House of, 12

Pentateuch, 322 , 428

Pepin, King of the Franks (reigned 752-768), 390 394, 498 , 553

perception, 72 , 233 , 474 , 546 , 610 , 657 , 755 , 783 ; and Bergson, 797 ,

808 , 809 ; and Berkeley, 647 , 648 -649; and Hume, 660 ,

662 -663, 668 ; and Kant, 712 -718; and Leibniz, 583 , 584 , 596 ; and
physics, 716 -717, 833 ; and Plato, 105 , 124 , 125 , 134 , 149 -159, 358 ,
546 ; and Stoics, 258 , 269. See also sense

Pericles, Athenian statesman ( 495?-430 B.C.), 58 62, 75 , 80 , 138 , 194 ,
264 , 282 , 769

perioeci, 95 , 97

Peripatetics, 277

Perpetual Peace ( Kant), 712

Persae ( Aeschylus), 58

Persephone, 17

Persia, 13 , 30 , 53 , 58 , 64 , 98 , 184 , 222 , 310 , 313 , 402 ; and
Alexander, 218 , 219 , 220 , 221 , 279 ; and Arabs, 422 , 423 -425, 427 ;
and Athens, 79 , 99 , 373 ; culture of, 423 , 424 ; dualism of, and
Christianity, 476 , 477 ; and Miletus, 28 , 29 ; and Mohammedans, 419 ,
420 , 423 ; priestly caste in, 408 , 476 ; religions of, 227 , 280 -281, 421 ;
and Rome, 280 -281, 287