Lidor, R., and Singer, R.N. (2003). Preperformance routines in self-paced tasks: Developmental
and educational considerations. In R.Lidor and K.P.Henschen (Eds.), The psychology of team
sports (pp. 69–98). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
Lippke, S., Knäuper, B., and Fuchs, B. (2003). Subjective theories of exercise course instructors:
Causal attributions for dropouts in health and leisure exercise programmes. Psychology of Sport
and Exercise, 4, 155–173.
Locke, E.A. (1991). Problems with goal-setting research in sports—and their solution. Journal of
Sport and Exercise Psychology, 8, 311–316.
Locke, E.A., and Latham, G.P. (1985). The application of goal setting to sports. Journal of Sport
Psychology, 7, 205–222.
Locke, E.A., and Latham, G.P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Locke, E. A, and Latham, G.P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task
motivation. American Psychologist, 57, 705–717.
Locke, E. A, Shaw, K.N., Saari, L M., and Latham, G.P. (1981). Goal setting and task performance:
1969–1980. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 125–152.
Logie, R.H. (1999). Working memory. The Psychologist, 12, 174–178.
Long, B.C., and van Stavel, R. (1995). Effects of exercise training on anxiety: A meta-analysis.
Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7, 167–189.
Lutz, R.S. (2003). Covert muscle excitation is outflow from the central generation of motor
imagery. Behavioural Brain Research, 140, 149–163.
MacGinty, K. (2002). “Blind fear of Ryder rookies”, Irish Independent, 26 September, p. 19.
MacIntyre, T. (1996). Imagery validation: How do we know that athletes are imaging during
mental practice? Unpublished MA thesis, Department of Psychology, University College,
Dublin.
MacMahon, K.M. A., and Masters, R.S. W. (2002). The effects of secondary tasks on implicit
motor skill performance. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 33, 307–324.
MacRury, D. (1997). Golfers on golf. London: Virgin Books.
McAuley, E., and Blissmer, B. (2002). Self-efficacy and attributional processes in physical activity.
In T. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (2nd ed., pp. 185–205). Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics.
McClelland, D.C., Atkinson, J.W., Clark, R.W., and Lowell, E.J. (1953). The achievement motive.
New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
McCullagh, P. (1995). Sport psychology: A historical perspective. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 363–
365.
McDermott, K. (2000). “Doherty butt of ‘black’ comedy”, The Irish Independent, 2 March, p. 20.
McErlane, M. (2002). “Acting up”. The Sunday Times, p. 3 (Style Section).
McGinley, M., Kremer, J., Trew, K., and Ogle, S. (1998). Socio-cultural identity and attitudes to
sport in Northern Ireland. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 19, 464–471.
McGrory, D. (2002). “Heading football killed Jess Astle, coroner says”. The Times, 12 November,
p. 3.
McIlveen, R. (1992). An investigation of attributional bias in a real-world setting. In R.McIlveen,
L.Higgins, and A.Wadeley (Eds.), EPS manual of psychology practicals (pp. 78–92). Leicester:
The British Psychological Society.
McIntosh, M. (2002). “Hate drives Lennon out”. The Guardian, 22 August, p. 34.
McKenzie, A D., and Howe, B.L. (1991). The effect of imagery on tackling performance in rugby.
Journal of Human Movement Studies, 20, 163–176.
McLean, N. (1995). Building and maintaining an effective team. In T.Morris and J.Summers
(Eds.), Sport psychology: Theory, applications and issues (pp. 420–434). Brisbane: John Wiley.
McNair, D.M., Lorr, M., and Droppleman, L F. (1992). Revised manual for the Profile of Mood
States. San Diego, CA Educational & Industrial Testing Services.
References 292