Arabic: An Essential Grammar

(backadmin) #1

Passive


ّص َل ُو ِص َل


َ


ُأو ِص َل ُوو ِص َل ُو


ّص َل


َ


ت ِص َل ُأ ْن ُو ِص َل ُت ُوو ِص َل ُت ُو


ُّ
ُأ

ُأ ْس ُتو ِص َل


Perfect

wus

̇
ila

wus

̇
sila ̇

wu

̄s ̇

ila

u
̄
sila ̇

tuwus

s ̇ ̇
ila

tuwu

̄
sila ̇

unwus

̇
ila

uttus

̇
ila

ustu

̄
sila ̇

ص ُل ُيو َص ُل


َّ


ص ُل ُيو َص ُل ُي َوا َص ُل ُي َو


َّ


ت َص ُل ُي ْن َو َص ُل ُي َت َوا َص ُل ُي َت َو


َّ
ُي

ُي ْس َت ْو َص ْل


Imperf.

yu

̄
salu ̇

yuwas

̇
salu ̇

yuwa

̄s ̇

alu

yu

̄
salu ̇

yutawas

s ̇ ̇
alu

yutawa

̄
salu ̇

yunwas

alu ̇

yuttas

alu ̇

yustaws

̇
alu

ص ٌل َم ْو ُصو ٌل


َّ


ص ٌل ُمو َص ٌل ُم َوا َص ٌل ُم َو


َّ


ت َص ٌل ُم ْن َو َص ٌل ُم َت َوا َص ٌل ُم َت َو


َّ
ُم

ُم ْس َت ْو َص ٌل


Particip.

maws

̇
u ̄
lun muwas

̇
salun muwa ̇

̄s ̇

alun

mu

̄
salun ̇

mutawas

s ̇ ̇
alun mutawa

̄
salun munwas ̇

alun muttas ̇

alun ̇

mustaws

̇
alun

Verbal

ص ٌل ِإي َصا ٌل ِو َصا ٌل َت ْو ِصي ٌل َو ْص ٌل


ُّ


َت َو


ِإ ِّت َصا ٌل ِإ ْن ِو َصا ٌل َت َوا ُص ٌل


ِإ ْس ِتي َصا ٌل


noun

was

lun ̇

taws

̇


  • ılun


wis

a ̇
̄lun

-ı

s ̇
a ̄
lun

tawas

̇
sulun ̇

tawa

̄s ̇

ulun

inwis

̇
a ̄
lun

ittis

̇
a ̄
lun

ist


  • ıs ̇


a ̄
lun

(mas

̇
dar)

ُم َوا َصَل ٌةmuwa


̄s ̇

alatun

Appendices

325
Free download pdf