Arabic: An Essential Grammar

Table A1.4

The patterns I

• 
  

X of verbs with a weak middle radical

و

:

َقا َم

qa

̄

ma

‘to stand up

’ (from

قوم

qwm)

Active

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

و َم َقا َم

َّ

َق

َقا َو َم

و َم َأ َقا َم

َّ

َت َق

َت َقا َو َم

ِإ ْق َتا َم ِإ ْن َقا َم

ِإ ْس َت َقا َم

Perfect

qa

̄ma

qawwama

qa

̄wama

aqa

̄ma

taqawwama

taqa

̄wama

inqa

̄

ma

iqta

̄ma

istaqa

̄

ma

ّو ُم َي ُقو ُم

َ

ُي َق

ُي َقا ِو ُم

و ُم ُي ِقي ُم

َّ

َي َت َق

َي ْق َتا ُم َي ْن َقا ُم َي َت َقا َو ُم

َي ْس َت ِقي ُم

Imperf.

yaqu

̄

mu

yuqawwimu

yuqa

̄

wimu

yuq

• ımu

yataqawwamu

yataqa

̄

wamu

yanqa

̄

mu

yaqta

̄mu

yastaq

• ımu

ّو ْم ُق ْم

َ

َق

َقا ِو ْم

و ْم َأ ِق ْم

َّ

َت َق

َت َقا َو ْم

ِإ ْق َت ْم ِإ ْن َق ْم

ِإ ْس َت ِق ْم

Imperat.

qum

qawwim

qa

̄wim

aqim

taqawwam

taqa

̄wam

inqam

iqtam

istaqim

ّو ٌم َقا ِئ ٌم

َ

ُم َق

ُم َقا ِو ٌم

ّو ٌم ُم ِقي ٌم

َ

ُم َت َق

ُم ْق َتا ٌم ُم ْن َقا ٌم ُم َت َقا ِو ٌم

ُم ْس َت ِقي ٌم

Particip.

qa

 ̄

imun muqawwimun muqa

̄

wimun

muq

• ımun mutaqawwimun mutaqa

̄wimun munqa

̄mun muqta

̄

mun

mustaq

• ımun

Appendices

326