Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
ُبْ َلأ ىَرَتْشِإ

2

. َمْح َّ لل


(18)


isˇtara ̄ l-


abu l-lah
̇

ma.

The father
1
bought
2
the meat.

1
ُرِفاَسُمـْل َدِعَص

2

. َلَبَجـْل


(19) s
̇

a


ida l-musa ̄firu l-g ̆abala.

The traveller
1
climbed
2
the mountain.

َلَخَد


1
ُنوُب َّ زل

2
َمَعْطَمـْل

3

(^) َّمُث
4
َبَلَط
5


. َلْكْ َلأ


(20) dah
̆

ala z-zabu ̄nu l-mat
̇


ama t
̄

umma t
̇

alaba l-


akla.
1
The customer entered
2
the restaurant,
3
then
4
he ordered
5
the food.

َبِرَش


1
ُرِفاَسُمـْل

2

. اًياَش


(21) sˇariba l-musa ̄firu sˇa ̄yan.
1
The traveller drank (some)
2
tea.

1
ُلُج َّ رل َماَن

2

. ُضيِرَمـْل


(22) na ̄ma r-rag ̆ulu l-marı


  • d
    ̇


u.

The
2
sick man
1
slept.

ُنْبِْلاَأ


1
.ٌّ يِكَذ

(23)


al-ibnu d
̄

akiyyun.

The son is
1
intelligent.

Translate into Arabic:

(1) The pen (is) beautiful.

(2) The old restaurant (is) crowded.

(3) The workers ate the meat.

(4) The sick man entered the restaurant.

(5) The engineer built the palace.

(6) The student read the Quran.

(7) The engineer climbed the mountain.

(8) The employee (is) at the hospital.

(9) The workers entered the palace.

(10) The father read the Quran.

Sun and
moon
letters,

hamzatu


l-was
̇

li

(was
̇


lah)

44
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