Arabic: An Essential Grammar

(backadmin) #1
1
َعَنَم

2
ُسِراَحـْل

3
ىَلِإ ِسا َّ نل َلوُخُد

4
ِبَعْلَمـْل

5
َنوُد

6
ٍتاَقاَطِب

7
اوُزَفَقَف

ْنِم


8
ِقْوَف

9
ِراَدِجـْل

01
اوُدَهاَشَو

11

. َةاَراَبُمـْل


(13) mana



a l-h
̇

a ̄risu duh
̆

u ̄la n-na ̄si


ila ̄ l-mal


abi du ̄na bit
̇

a ̄qa ̄tin fa-qafazu ̄ min

fawqa l-g ̆ida ̄ri wa-sˇa ̄hadu ̄ l-muba ̄ra ̄ta.
2
The guard
1
prevented the people
5
without
6
tickets
3
from entering
4
the

stadium (lit. playground)
7
so they jumped
8
over the
9
wall and
10
watched
11
the match.

1
يِف ُتاَبِلا َّ طل ِتَبَهَذ

2
ىَلِإ ٍةَلْحِر

3
ِةَعْلَقْل

4

(^) َّ نِهِتاَم َّ لَعُمـِل َنْثَعَبَو
5
ٍتاَقاَطِب
6
.ًةَّ يِديِرَب
(14) d
̄
ahabati t
̇
-t
̇
a ̄liba ̄tu fı



  • rih
    ̇


latin


ila ̄ l-qal


ati wa-ba


at
̄

na li-mu


allima ̄ti-hinna

bit
̇

a ̄qa ̄tin barı


  • diyyatan.


The students (f.)
1
went on
2
a trip to
3
the fortress
4
and sent
6
post
5
cards

to their teachers (f.).

1
ِتَضـَفَر

2
ُةَلـْف َ ّـطل

3
ُةَضـيِرَمـْل

4

. َباَرـ َّ شلَو َماَع َّ طل


(15) rafad
̇


ati t
̇

-t
̇

iflatu l-marı


  • d
    ̇


atu t
̇

-t
̇

a


a ̄ma wa-sˇ-sˇara ̄ba.
3
The sick
2
child (f.)
1
rejected (the)
4
food and (the) drink.

Translate into Arabic:


(1) The judge ate rotten meat and he became ill.

(2) The tired swimmer sat on a broken table.

(3) The sick woman carried the heavy sack from the shop.

(4) The company raised the salary of the new employee.

(5) The workers attended a meeting with the minister.

(6) The engineer published a long article in the newspaper.

(7) The two ministers asked for a report about the project.

(8) The engineer carried the heavy sack and took it up the stairs to the fifth

floor.

(9) The foreign student (m.) did not understand the lesson.

(10) The ministry asked (ِم ْن ) the clerk for a report on the economic crisis.


(11) The newspaper rejected a long article on the crisis in the factory.


(12) The teacher (m.) returned from the fortress.


85

Perfect
tense, root,
radicals,
triliteral
verbs, word
order
Free download pdf