Chapter 22
Chapter Outline
David at Adullam, Many resort to him. (1–5)
Saul destroys the priests of Nob. (6–19)
Abiathar escapes to David. (20–23)Verses 1–5
See what weak instruments God sometimes uses, to bring about his own purposes. The Son of
David is ready to receive distressed souls, who will be commanded by him. He receives all who
come unto Him, however vile and miserable; he changes them into a holy people, and employs
them in his service: those who would reign with him must be contented first to suffer with and for
him. Observe with what tender concern David provided for his aged parents. The first thing he does
is to find them a quiet habitation, whatever became of himself. Let children learn to honour their
parents, in every thing consulting their ease and satisfaction. Though highly preferred, and much
employed, let them not forget their aged parents. The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord.
And the Lord will preserve his people for their appointed work, however they may be hated and
exposed.
Verses 6–19
See the nature of jealous malice and its pitiful arts. Saul looks upon all about him as his enemies,
because they do not just say as he says. In Ahimelech's answer to Saul we have the language of
conscious innocence. But what wickedness will not the evil spirit hurry men to when he gets the
dominion! Saul alleges that which was utterly false and unproved. But the most bloody tyrants have
found instruments of their cruelty as barbarous as themselves. Doeg, having murdered the priests,
went to the city, Nob, and put all to the sword there. Nothing so vile but those may do it, who have
provoked God to give them up to their hearts' lusts. Yet this was the accomplishment of the
threatenings against the house of Eli. Though Saul was unrighteous in doing this, yet God was
righteous in permitting it. No word of God shall fall to the ground.
Verses 20–23
David greatly lamented the calamity. It is great trouble to a good man to find himself any way
the cause of evil to others. He must have been much pained, when he considered that his falsehood
was one cause of this fatal event. David speaks with assurance of his own safety, and promises that
Abiathar should have his protection. With the Son of David, all who are his may be sure they shall
be in safeguard, Ps 91:1. In the hurry and distraction David was continually in, he found time for
communion with God, and found comfort in it.