History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073.
The withdrawal of the cup from the laity. In the Greek Church the laymen receive the consecrated bread dipped in the wine and a ...
therefore no Reformation. She planted Christianity among the Slavonic races, but they were isolated from the progress of Europea ...
twice as strong, without counting the Protestant secession. At the same time the Eastern church still may look forward to a new ...
Nicolas, in a Roman Synod (863), decided in favor of the innocent Ignatius, and pronounced sentence of deposition against Photiu ...
Photius was restored to the patriarchal see three days after the death of Ignatius, with whom he had been reconciled. He convene ...
Conciliengesch. (IV. 464 sqq.), treats this Aftersynode, as he calls it, no better. Both follow in the track of their old teache ...
him. Cerularius, in connection with the learned Bulgarian metropolitan Leo of Achrida, addressed in 1053 a letter to John, bisho ...
The patriarchs of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem adhered to the see of Constantinople. Thus the schism between the Christian ...
countries. Palaeologus sent a large embassy, but only three were saved from shipwreck, Germanus, ex-patriarch of Constantinople, ...
After the Fall of Constantinople. The capture of Constantinople by the Mohammedan Turks (1453) and the overthrow of the Byzantin ...
Monod: Études critiques sur les sources de l’histoire mérovingienne. Paris 1872. Lecky: History of European Morals from Augustus ...
life. She restrained vice and encouraged virtue. The synodical legislation was nearly always in the right direction. Great stres ...
Tenth Century 28 Eleventh Century 45 Twelfth Century 54 Thirteenth Century 49 Fourteenth Century 27 Fifteenth Century 17 Sixteen ...
contribution for the maintenance of religion and the support of the poor. They were generally paid to the bishop, as the adminis ...
together with the pope’s wife, Stephania (868).^332 The wicked pope Benedict IX. sued for the daughter of his cousin, who consen ...
of Pope Nicolas I. is his protection of injured innocence in the person of the divorced wife of King Lothair of Lorraine.^335 § ...
The church exerted her great moral power not so much towards the abolition of slavery as the amelioration and removal of the evi ...
should rather buy than sell them."^343 Individual emancipation was constantly encouraged as a meritorious work of charity well p ...
blood is satiated. Hence the feuds^346 and private wars, or deadly quarrels between families and clans. The same custom of self- ...
(1096), Rheims (1136), the Lateran (1139 and 1179), etc. The Synod of Clermont (1095), under the lead of Pope Urban II., made th ...
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