The Secret History of Freemasonry
The Ancient Corporations: Colleges of Builders in Rome 15 The Collegia of Craftsmen in Roman Gaul Roman institutions were actual ...
16 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES country. The builders collegia were charged with the constru ...
The Ancient Corporations: Colleges of Builders in Rome 17 and Great Britain, took possession of the latter province and estab- l ...
2 The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions What happened to the collegia, particularly the organiza- tion of builders, when the ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 19 tection of the country against the Vandals and the Huns. It was with the aid of the ...
20 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES bishops of Gaul, even in the Frankish areas, were Gallo-Roma ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 21 century on, churches (several of which are noteworthy) multiplied there under the in ...
22 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES One such building is the cathedral built in Clermont under t ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 23 The knowledge and reputation of the Gallo-Roman builders was such that their influen ...
24 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES The question arises as to what legal form builders associati ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 25 Ostrogoths went even further. Not only did they leave the Romans their own laws, but ...
26 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES This text underscores the importance of these master masons. ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 27 these professional groups to survive. As their name allows us to pre- sume, it seems ...
28 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES In Rome the spirit of association was quite commonplace. The ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 29 experienced Roman occupation and that medieval authors often referred to together as ...
30 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES Willibrord, went to continue his conversion of the Hessians, ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 31 ded that several centuries later, the Crusaders had trouble recognizing their own re ...
32 THE ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE MIDDLE AGES and in France, in the area of the former Visigoth kingdom, w ...
The Collegia and the Barbarian Invasions 33 with a vault instead of a framework. Is this not a Byzantine influence? Those who sp ...
3 Ecclesiastical and Monastic Associations Ecclesiastical associations, primarily monastic organizations, are of twofold interes ...
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