GUNSMITHING AND TOOL MAKING BIBLE

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When using lacquer, you may encounter any one of several difficulties, which can be handled if you know
how.


THE PENETRATING RESIN FINISHES


These are manufactured by dozens of paint companies and sold at every paint store, have gained a
place among the most popular clear finishes. There is a remarkable list of reasons why: They are by far
the easiest of all finishes to apply.


They are among the most durable, so tough that they rank at the top in floor finishes. They have arrived
with top designers in modern furniture; among them the more natural a wood can look the better.


They give the wood a fire and color unlike that produced by any other finish. Wood hues are intensified
made more vivid, and there is no obscuring of the grain or wood texture. They are so foolproof and
quick to use that they rank well at the top as finishes for large area surfaces such as wood paneling.


Penetrating resin finishes are like varnish, but instead of lying on the surface, they sink in. The resins
harden between the fibers of the wood, in the air cells and other voids. When they are dry, the wood
itself is measurably harder, and it is impervious to all ordinary damage. In a sense they impregnate the
wood with a plastic like substance that turns the wood into plastic. However, there is no look of plastic.


WHERE TO USE PENETRATING FINISHES


Some penetrating resin finishes are intended primarily for floors, and these particularly rugged brands
are superior for furniture, too. Penetrating resin finishes are not meant for outdoor use, but work fine for
gun stocks.


HOW TO APPLY A PENETRATING FINISH


Flow penetrating resin on the wood thickly. Don't worry about fancy brush work. Many finishers don't
even use a brush. They mop the material on with rags or pour it on, then spread it. You can even use
your hands, if you want, rubbing the finish in as you spread it. Some experts use a pad of very fine steel
wool to spread the puddles of finish and work it into the wood. This is one of the best techniques of all.


Keep the surface wet for about half an hour. Read the label, because some manufacturers ask for a full
hour of penetration. If you see dull spots appear, indicating that all the material has soaked in, apply
more to keep the surface wet.


After the wood has soaked up all the liquid it will take, use plenty of rags to wipe all the surface liquid off.
Wipe it clean.


Do not leave a trace of the finish on the surface, for if you do, it will dry to an unpleasant sort of sheen.
Should this happen and you catch it the next day, you can usually cut the dried material by brushing on

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