102 MORE INTERESTFORMULAS
Note that the value ofnin the gradient factor is 5, not 4. In deriving the gradient factor, we had
(n- 1) terms containing G. Here there are four terms containing G.
Thus,(n- 1)=4, son= 5.
P=120(P j A, 5%, 5) +30(P jG, 5%" 5)
= 120(4.329) + 30(8.237)
=519+247
=$766
He ~houlddeposit $766 in the bank now.
,."'-.."" =..-.~
On a certain piece of machinery, it is estimated that the maintenance expense will be as follows:
Year
1
2
3
4
Maintenance
$100
200
300
400
What is the equivalent uniform annual maintenance cost for the machinery if 6% interest is
used?
SOLUTION
400
It T r [
0-1-2-3-4
!!!!
= Ao AA A,
" I
The first cash flow in the arithmetic gradient series is zero, hence the diagram isnotin proper
fOffilJorthe arithmeticgradientequation. Asin.Example 4-8, the cash flpwmust be resolved into
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