A54 ENDNOTES
R. May, The Making of the Monroe Doctrine (Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 1975). The latter stresses domestic
political considerations and argues that the Monroe Doctrine
was “actually the by-product of an election campaign.”- Daniel M. Smith, The Great Departure: The United States and
World War I, 1914–1920 (New York: John Wiley, 1965). - Thomas J. Knock, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the
Quest for a New World Order (New York: Oxford University
Press, 1992). - Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed
the World (New York: Random House, 2001). - John M. Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow
Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (New York:
Cambridge University Press, 2001). - John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment (New York:
Oxford University Press, 2005). - Tony Smith, “Making the World Safe for Democracy in the
American Century,” Diplomatic History 23:2 (1999): 173–88. - Winston Churchill, “Sinews of Peace (Iron Curtain),” West-
minster College, Fulton, MO, March 5, 1946, available from
the Churchill Centre at http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/
pages/index.cfm?pageid=429 (accessed 8/2/08). See also
Klaus Larres, Churchill’s Cold War: The Politics of Personal
Diplomacy (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002). - George F. Kennan, “The Sources of Soviet Conduct,” Foreign
Aff airs 25:4 (July 1947): 566–82. - Robert L. Beisner, Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War (New
York: Oxford University Press, 2006); Dean Acheson, Present
at the Creation (New York: Norton, 1969). - Michael J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and
the Reconstruction of Western Europe (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1987). See also Martin Schain, ed., The Mar-
shall Plan: Fifty Years Later (New York: Palgrave, 2001). - Marc Trachtenberg, A Constructed Peace: The Making of the
European Settlement, 1945–1963 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press, 1999). - The balance of military power between NATO and the Warsaw
Pact throughout the Cold War is traced in David Miller, The Cold
War: A Military History (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998). - Robert A. Packenham, Liberal America and the Third World
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973). For an
overview, see David P. Forsythe, “Human Rights in U.S. For-
eign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect,” Political Science Quar-
terly 105:3 (Autumn, 1990): 435–54. - Lawrence Freedman, Kennedy’s Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos, and
Vietnam (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). - William J. Duiker, Sacred War: Nationalism and Revolution in
a Divided Vietnam (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995). - Henry Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (Boston: Little, Brown,
1982); Jussi Hanhimäki, The Flawed Architect: Henry Kiss-
inger and American Foreign Policy (New York: Oxford Univer-
sity Press, 2004). - Raymond Garthoff , Détente and Confrontation: American-
Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan (Washington, DC:
Brookings Institution Press, 1994). - R. Kent Weaver, Ending Welfare as We Know It (Washington,
DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000). - See the analysis of welfare reform by the Center on Budget
and Policy Priorities, http://www.cbpp.org/pubs/tanf.htm, or by the
Urban Institute, http://www.urban.org/toolkit/issues/welfarereform
.cfm (accessed 8/18/08). - U.S. Department of Education, Race to the Top fund, www2
.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/index.html (accessed 2/23/10). - Amanda Paulson, “The Next Race to the Top? Arne Dun-
can Outlines Vision for Teacher Reform,” Christian Sci-
ence Monitor, February 15, 2012, http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/
Education/2012/0215/The-next-Race-to-the-Top-Arne
-Duncan-outlines-vision-for-teacher-reform (accessed 3/14/12).
You Decide
a. John Tierney, “The Sagebrush Solution,” New York Times,
July 26, 2005, p. A19. Aditional information was drawn from
http://www.highcountrynews.org.
b. A very detailed account of this saga may be found in Raymond
B. Wrabley Jr., “Managing the Monument: Cows and Con-
servation in the Grand-Staircase-Escalante National Monu-
ment,” Journal of Land, Resources and Environmental Law
29:2 (2009): 253–80.
CHAPTER 15
- Helene Cooper and David Sanger, “Obama Says Afghan Policy
Won’t Change after Dismissal,” New York Times, June 23,
2010, p. A1. - Mark Mazzeti and Eric Schmitt, “C.I.A Missile Strike May
Have Killed Pakistan’s Taliban Leader,” New York Times,
August 6, 2009, p. A7. - For an example of the isolationist approach, see Justin Rai-
mondo, “Out of Iraq, into Darfur?” American Conservative,
June 5, 2006. For a longer exposition of isolationism, see
Patrick J. Buchanan, A Republic, Not an Empire, updated ed.
(Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2002). - Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord
in the International System (1984; repr. Princeton, NJ: Princ-
eton University Press, 2005). - The distinction was fi rst made in E. H. Carr, The Twenty
Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of Inter-
national Relations (London: Macmillan, 1939). Realism was
elaborated as a general theory in Hans Morgenthau, Politics
among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (New York:
Knopf, 1948). For a general overview, see Jonathan Haslam,
No Virtue like Necessity: Realist Thought in International
Relations since Machiavelli (New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press, 2002). - A synoptic account of the United States as a world power,
which takes the story up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, is Niall
Ferguson, Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire (New York:
Penguin Press, 2004). - Samuel Flagg Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations
of American Foreign Policy (New York: Knopf, 1949); Ernest