The Economist January 8th 2022 43
EuropeRussiaandUkraineKeep calm and carry on
I
n the snow-blanketedtown of Vov
chansk in eastern Ukraine, where 20,000
people live just five minutes’ drive from
the border with Russia, Sergei Sergienko
lists his tribulations. Jobs are scarce, so he
must leave at 5.00am for construction
work in Kharkiv, the nearest city, for which
he earns 700 hryvnias ($25) a day. His fa
ther is in recovery after covid19 put him in
hospital. Absent from Mr Sergienko’s list is
the fear that Russian troops might sweep
into Ukraine across the border down the
road. “I try not to fill my head with worries
about war, there are enough problems
without it,” he says. Besides, he adds with a
shrug, it is not something he can control.
Ukraine is deeply wary of threats to its
independence, so one might expect wide
spread alarm at the sight of 100,000 or so
Russian troops at the border, and at the
muttering of Vladimir Putin, Russia’s pres
ident, about “militarytechnical” action.
Things are not so simple. Ukrainians have
weathered eight years of war againsttroops backed by Russia in the breakaway
“republics” of Donetsk and Luhansk,
which have claimed 13,000 lives. But they
have also lived through rhetorical twists
and turns, the making and breaking of
ceasefires, and countless predictions of
horrors that usually never came. In such a
world, scepticism is a form of wisdom.
A slight majority of Ukrainians believes
an invasion is likely, according to the Kyiv
International Institute of Sociology, a poll
ing outfit. Guessing the form it might take
is a macabre game for some. Hackers could
launch cyberattacks on Ukrainian infra
structure. Troops could reach Kyiv andoust the government, or seize all land to
the east of the Dnieper river, which bisects
the country. Perhaps Mr Putin is after a
strip of land connecting Russia to Crimea.
Maybe he’d like to pry Russianspeaking
cities like Odessa and Kharkiv away from
Ukraine. Or perhaps it is all a ploy. If Mr Pu
tin has settled on a plan, he is giving noth
ing away.
The dynamic of efforts to avoid a war re
sembles that of a hostage negotiation. Rus
sia points its guns at Ukraine, but directs
the demands it unveiled on December 17th
at America. These include a ban on Uk
raine ever joining nato, and on the alli
ance conducting any more drills on Ukrai
nian territory. Mr Putin seems poised to
send troops to fight and die in Ukraine if
talks break down. The West has no such in
clination. And no lastditch donation of
Western weaponry will fix the mismatch
between Ukraine’s forces and Russia’s.
And yet even the Ukrainians expecting
war are going about their lives. Take Serhii
Kolisnyk, an it professional in Kyiv. In his
home is a readypacked bag that he can
head off with in an instant. It contains
clothes for winter and summer, along with
military gadgetry and what he calls “nato
bullets”—5.56mm cartridges from Lithua
nia, the alliance’s standard ammunition. A
bullet wound on Mr Kolisnyk’s chest from
2015, when he was fighting in Donetsk, at
tests to his sincerity. But for now he is conK YIV AND VOVCHANSK
Many ordinary Ukrainians shrug off the threat of an invasion→Alsointhissection
44 NuclearpowerinGermany
45 MarioDraghi’sdilemma
45 Spain’shigh-speedtrains
46 Charlemagne: Rewiring Europe