74 Books & arts The Economist January 8th 2022
campaigningeditor.Sixyearslater,Bradlee
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newsagendasaremorepartisanandmany
readerslikeit thatway.Forpowerfulmale
factors,meanwhile,“fakenews”has be
comea jeering,allpurposeretort.nClimbingliteratureTell it from the
mountain
L
essiconicthanthevictoriesofJesse
Owens at the Berlin Olympics of 1936—
but no less galling to the games’ Nazi
hosts—were those of Günter and Hettie
Dyrhenfurth, a Swiss couple who won the
gold medal for alpinism. The Dyhren
furths, who had Jewish heritage, were born
in Germany and took Swiss citizenship
only in 1932. They had made two expedi
tions to the Himalayas, in 1930 and 1934,
enjoying success that contrasted markedly
with the Nazis’ own disastrous attempt on
Nanga Parbat. Hettie, a mother of three,
was 42 when she climbed all four peaks of
Sia Kangri, capturing the women’s altitude
record, which she would continue to hold
for more than 20 years. Günter pointedly
refused to give the Nazi salute when ac
cepting the medals on their behalf.
This was the last Olympic contest in al
pinism; these were also the penultimate
games at which another Olympic prize was
awarded—for literature. Among the com
petitors for the award, which recognised
works “inspired by the idea of sports” or
dealing “directly with athletic topics”, was
Günter Dyrhenfurth, whose “Demon of the
Himalayas” was submitted in the “epic”
category. He didn’t win—the prize went to
a Finn, Urho Karhumaki, for a long poem
about openwater swimming—but his par
ticipation in both events highlights the
close and enduring relationship between
climbing and writing.
“Time on Rock”, a new book by Anna
Fleming, is the latest to embody this closeaffinity. It is the story of a young woman’s
climbing life, from nervy teenage appren
tice to lead climber in her 30s. It is also a
“journey into the rock”, as Ms Fleming, an
academic and journalist, comes to know
and love the varied terrain of the British
Isles (and, in one chapter, Greece). It is
about the fear and joy of climbing, and how
a hobby can expand to become the centre
piece of a life. Echoing and honouring
some of the classics of climbing literature,
the book is a fine introduction to the genre.
Though most celebrated mountaineers
have been men, many of the best books
about climbing are by women. Ms Fleming
pays tribute to perhaps the greatest of all
mountain writers, Nan Shepherd, the Scot
tish author of “The Living Mountain” (writ
ten in the 1940s but not published until
1977). Part memoir, part Buddhisminflect
ed meditation, Shepherd’s work influences
both Ms Fleming’s prose and her approach
to mountain life. “The thing to be known
grows with the knowing,” Shepherd
thought, a conviction reflected in Ms Flem
ing’s attitude to the mountains she scales.
“We shape the rock,” she says, and “the
rock shapes us”.
Traces of other mountaineerauthors
are visible too. One is the poet Helen Mort,
whose physical, sinuous verse, full of gran
ite and rhyolite, slabs and ledges, seems to
have informed Ms Fleming’s tactile en
gagement with the mountain world. “I
think through my hands,” Ms Fleming
writes, grappling with the “textures and
densities of rock which erode in their own
characteristic style”. (Ms Mort’s own forth
coming memoir, “A Line Above the Sky”, is
an intimate take on motherhood and self
dissolution, and the way mountains can
come to fill the voids of a life.)
Partly a story about being a woman
climber in a world still largely dominatedby men, “Time on Rock” is also a kind of
phenomenological engagement with dif
ferent rocks, a close looking and feeling
which reveals the dazzling variety of
stones that might appear from a distance
to be much alike. The more time Ms Flem
ing spends on the faces of mountains, the
more she seems to recognise that the joy of
climbing is not the brief elation of the
summit, but rather the “journeys across
the stones”. In a poised and poetic epi
logue, in which she climbs Creag an Dubh
Loch in the Grampians, she writes of how
the “self is poured into the stone and the
rock flows through the body”.Out of the void
Some traditional climbing narratives are
structured around triumphs or tragedies.
The best of these—such as Joe Simpson’s
“Touching the Void”, Ed Caesar’s “The Moth
and the Mountain” and Jon Krakauer’s “In
to Thin Air”—are animated by a sense of
looming disaster, by the horror of the emp
ty space below. “Time on Rock” eschews
these vertiginous thrills. The nearest Ms
Fleming comes to real danger is an “epic”
climb up the Cuillin ridge on Skye, where
she is forced to retreat, defeated, by the fall
of night. Instead she uses the act of climb
ing, and the way that “intense vulnerabili
ty sharpens the senses”, to contemplate the
beauty of nature in its loftiest reaches.
In this, she looks back not only to Shep
herd but to Gwen Moffat’s luminous “Space
Below My Feet”, a hymn to the high places
of Britain, as well as Robert Macfarlane’s
“Mountains of the Mind” and Dan Rich
ards’s “Climbing Days” (about Dorothy Pil
ley, a pioneering climber and wife of liter
ary critic and fellow mountaineer I.A.
Richards). All these books tread a line be
tween nature writing and climbing litera
ture; they both celebrate places and ex
tremities, and show how time in the ele
ments reveals the elemental self.
In a similar way, “Time on Rock” calls to
mind Al Alvarez’s “Feeding the Rat”. Alva
rez, who died in 2019, was best known as a
poet and friend of Sylvia Plath, but he was
also a committed climber. His book is a re
cord of his friendship with the mountain
eer Mo Anthoine, but it is also about the
way climbing divulges hidden truths about
the climber. Pretence is unsustainable on
the mountainside, and the “rat” of the
title—the climber’s primal, essential na
ture—takes over. As Ms Fleming puts it,
“the animal within stirs”. On the rock face,
“the veneer is stripped away and you can
see the heart and mettle of a person”.
Climbing’s exposure of character helps
make it a fertile subject for literature. Ms
Fleming’s book, like many of the genre’s
best, is devoid of braggadocio. Instead it
goes deep into the mountainlandscape—
and the minds of thosewho choose to
spend their lives on rock.nTime on Rock.By Anna Fleming.
Canongate Books; 272 pages; £16.99Up, up and within