INDEX 457
body fat 53
bone marrow 56
constituents 36 –9
diet selection 52 –3
digestion 49 –51
doubly labeled water 37
energy 36 –7
energy flow 46 –7
essential amino acids 37
fecal protein 42–5, 51
fermentation 50 –1
mast 40
measurement of 42– 6
minerals 38 –9
nitrogen 37, 45, 46, 50
passage rate 51
phenols 41
protein 37, 51
requirements 46 –9, 51
seasonality 40
secondary compounds 41
supply 40 –2
tannins 41–2, 44
terpenes 41
water 37– 8
food habit studies 134
food supply 131–3
direct measures of 132
experimental alteration of 131
indirect measures of 133
problems with measurement 133
food webs 366 –8
foraging, predator-sensitive 134
fox
arctic 16, 98, 191
Blandford’s 191
island 308, 308 , 367
kit 92
red 98, 171–2, 185, 360 –1, 363
frog, Madagascan tomato 325
Fst30 –1
functional response 61, 63 –5, 69, 165 – 8,
178
of red kangaroos 201
Fundulus parvipinnis 186Gallicolumba rufigula 142
game cropping 347
game ranching 347
Garrulus glandarius 175
gaur 14
Gause’s principle 146 –7Gaussian distribution 302
Gazella 53
dama 17
dorcas 68
granti 96
thomsonii 96
gazelle
dama 17
dorcas 68
Grant’s 96
Thomson’s 42, 68, 96, 155, 310
gecko 360
gemsbok 53
gene pool 291
generalists 60 –1
genetic characters of individuals 27–33
allozyme gel electrophoresis 28
applied uses 34 –5
divergence 30 –1
within geographic regions 32 –3
island model 31
isolation-by-distance 31
methods of study 28 –30
mitochondrial DNA 29 –30
polymerase chain reaction 28 –9
ring species 31–2
genetic diversity 294
genetic drift 294 –5
random 295
genetic variance 293 –5
additive 294 –5
genotype 20
genotype frequencies 291
geographical constraints 23 –7
continental drift 23 –5
human expansion 26 –7
ice ages 25 – 6
phylogenetic constraints 23
geometric population growth 245
gerbil 17
Gerbillus 17
allenbyi 141
gerenuk 17, 52
Giraffa camelopardalis 53
giraffe 53, 186
GIS 70
Glanville fritillary butterfly 106 , 310
Glaucomys 22
sabrinus 157
glider, greater 51
global information system 70 –1
gnatcatcher, California 72WECD04 08/17/2005 04:57PM Page 457