I 23
INDEX
calotypes, 525–526
Crimean War, 20–21, 426, 527, 685, 686,
736, 1229, 1468
early life, 524–525, 528
fi gural photography, 528
impact of his involvement with early British
photography, 525
landscape photography, 527–528
law practice, 528
marketing, 527
military photography, 527
models, 74
Orientalism, 1030–1031, 1031
P & D Colnaghi, 315
Photographic Club, 525–526
photographic retailing, 1094
Photographic Society of London, 526
portraits, 527
royal commissions, 1215
Royal Photographic Society, 1218–1219
royal photography, 525, 527
Russia, 526
Société héliographique, 526
Sparling, Marcus, 1329
stereoscopy, 526, 527
still lifes, 525, 528, 1345
war photography, 527
waxed paper process, 526
Ferrez, Gilberto, studies of 19th century
photography in Brazil, 207
Ferrez, Marc, 206, 206–207
Ferric salt, 360
Ferrier, Calude-Marie, 850
Ferrier, Jacques-Alexandre, 851
Ferrier, Soulier, Lévy, 850–852
albumen on glass process, 850–852
stereography, 850–852
Ferro-prussiate, 360
The Ferrotype and How to Make It
(Eastabrooke, Edward M.), 182
Ferrotype process, 1155
Ferrotypes, see Tintypes
Ferrous oxalate developer, 733
F.H. Bell & Brothers, see Bell, F.H. & Brothers
Fiebig, Frederick, 286–287, 529
India, 529
Field camera model, original, 1242
Fierlants, Edmond, 529–530
architectural photography, 529–530
Belgium, 529
biography, 530
historic monuments, 529–530
national identity, 529
photographic publisher, 530
Société Belge de Photographie, 530
Société française de photographie, founder
member, 529
Figure studies
Degas, Edgar, 399
Fenton, Roger, 528
Quinet, Achille Léon, 1181
Filmcolor, color therapy, 321
Filmer, Lady Mary Georgiana, production of
photographic albums, 1504–1505
Film holders, 243
Film speeds, 705
H&D Speed System, 733
Fine art photography, see Art photography
Fine art publishers, Bruckmann Verlag,
Friedrich, 226
Fine Arts Copyright Act, 479
Fingerprints, police photography, 1143
Finland, 531–532
carte-de-visite, 531
expedition photography, 532
historic monuments, 532
Inha, Into Kondrad, 744–745
women photographers, 531
Fisher, George Thomas, 532
early popular manual on photography, 532
Fiske, George, 532–533
Yosemite, 532–533
Fitzgerald, Lord Otto Augustus, 533
Fixing, 533–534, see also Toning
aged fi xer, 1060–1061
fading, 1060–1061
gold chloride, 534
silver chloride, 1077
silver halides, 533–534
sodium thiosulphate, 533–534
sulphur compounds, 534
Fizeau, Louis Armand Hippolyte, 535–536
astronomical photography, 535
daguerreotypes, 535–536
gold chloride, 535
Flachéron, Count Frédéric A., 536
French engraver, 536
Flash photography, 297
Flattening of pictorial planes, 80
Florence, Antoine Hercules Romuald, 536–
537, 675
Brazil, 536–537
inventor, 536–537
inventor of photography, 536–537
Florence, Italy
Hautmann, Anton, 639
Philpot, John Brampton, 1072
Floyd, William Pryor, 537
China, 537
Hong Kong, 537
Fluoroscopes, 1517
Fly, Amillus Sidney, 537
American West, 537
Focal-plane shutter, 47
Focal Press, world’s largest photographic
publishers, 806–807
Focimeter, 303, 538
Focus, 538–540, 539, 625, 626, 737–739
camera obscura, 538
Cameron, Julia Margaret, 539–540
concave mirror, 539
differential focus, 980
Emerson, Peter Henry, 540
landscape photography, 818
lenses, 539
sliding boxes, 538–539
Talbot, William Henry Fox, 538
Teynard, Félix, 1384
Voigtländer’s focusing system, 538–539
Foelsche, Paul Hinrich Matthais, Australia, 540
Folding cameras, 246, 251
Folding hand cameras, 250–251
Folding Kodet cameras, 251
Folding Pocket Kodak cameras, 251
Fontainebleau Forest, Cuvelier, Eugène-
Adalbert, 358–359, 359
Fontayne, Charles H., 540, 1151
panoramas, 540
Forbes, James David, 540–541
English physicist and glaciologist, 540–541
Forensic photography, 344–345, 1143
Talbot, William Henry Fox, 344
Forrester, Baron Joseph James, 541
Portugal, 541
Foschi, Filomena, 288
Fossil photographs, Deane, James, 398
Foster, Peter le Neve, 541
Foucault, Jean Bernard Leon, 535, 541–542astronomical photography, 542
collaboration with Fizeau, 542
physics, 542
Société française de photographie, 542
Foucault, Michel, 671
Fowke, Francis, 543
construction photography, 543
Fox, Edward
architectural photographer, 543–544
biography, 544
drawing aids, 544
landscape photography, 543–544
Fox, John, 905
Fréchon, Emile, 554
orientalist, 554
Frénet, Jean-Baptiste, 554–555
Framing, 81, 951–952, 1088
cased objects, compared, 277
covering, 955
daguerreotypes, 952
determining what should be framed,
951–952
history, 955
purposes, 951
spectacular installations, 955
François, Edouard, 987
France, 544–551, 545, 1110, 1293–1296
amateur photographers, 1294–1295
art reproductions, 549
color photography, 549
copyright, 67, 338
Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé,
acknowledgment by the French State,
546
early photography, 1293–1296
erotic photography vs. academic studies,
548
exhibitions, 547, 1295
exposure, 549–550
fi rst photographic association, 684
fi xing images, 549
innovations, 549
landscape photography, 548
military in ballooning and photography, 14
military photography, 930–931
Mission Héliographique, 933–935, 1282
moving pictures, 551
Niépce, Isidore, funding, 546
nude photographs, 548
offi cial birthdate of photography, 545
photographers’ groups, 1295–1296
photographic democratization, 1295–1296
photographic reception, 545–546
photographic retailing, 1092
photographic societies, 1293–1294
photographic unions, 1422–1423
photomechanical process, 549
pictorialism, 550
portraits, 547
rural scenes, 548
seascapes, 548
Second Empire, scientifi c photography, 548
Silvy, Camille-Léon-Louis, 1267–1268
Société héliographique, fi rst photographic
institution, 546–547
survey photography, 1360–1361
topographical photography, 1396
Francis Firth & Co., see Firth, Francis & Co.
Franck, François-Marie-Louis-Alexandre
Gobinet de Villecholles, 551–552
Paris, 551–552
Paris Commune, 552
Société française de photographie, 551
Spain, 551