I 35
INDEX
color theory, 862
color therapy, 320
French scientist and physicist, 862–863
light, 862
Lippmann photography, 862
Lippmann process
color photography, 808
color therapy, 320
Neuhauss, Richard, 990–991
Ramon y Cajal, Santiago, 1183
Valenta, Eduard, 1433
Literalness, 78
Literary Gazette, 863–864
Talbot, William Henry Fox, 863–864
Literary themes, 703
Lithography, 843, 864–865
advantages, 864
Bedford, Francis, 134, 136
Commission des Monuments Historiques,
843–844
Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé, 364, 366
history of photolithographic printers, 864
illustrations, 9
lithographic process, 1117
mass commercial printing, 632
Niépce, Joseph Nicéphore, 1003
origins, 845
photomechanical reproduction, 864
Pouncy, John, 865
Senefelder, Alois, invention of, 864
Lithophotographie, 864
Livernois, Elise L’Heureux, 866
Canada, 866
Quebec, 866
woman photographer, 866
Livernois, Jules-Ernest
Canada, 865–866
Quebec, 865–866
Livernois, Jules-Isaïe
Canada, 865–866
Quebec, 865–866
Liverpool Dry Plate Company, 438
Livingstone, David, Zambezi expedition,
1216–1217
Llewelyn, John Dillwyn, 866–868, 867
botanical photography, 866
fi rst botanical photographer, 866
exhibitions, 867
Photographic Society of London, 867
Talbot, William Henry Fox, 866
Wales, 866–868
Locker, Frederick, 725
Lockets, 431
Lockey, Francis, 868
Lockyer, Norman, 768, 769
Loecherer, Alois, 868–869
construction photography, 869
portraits, 868–869
salt printing, 869
Lomb, Henry, 121
Lombroso, Cesare, 1143
Londe, Albert, 869–870, 1295
chronophotography, 869–870
French medical researcher, 869–870
instantaneous photography, 869
lighting, 870
medical photography, 869
Société française de photographie, 869
x-rays, 869
London, Thomson, John, everyday life
photography, 1388–1389
London Salon, pictorialism, 222
London Stereoscopic Company, 870–872, 871,
1340
carte-de-visite, 872
England, William, 488
non-commissioned photographers, 871
photographers of, 871
stereography, 488, 870–872
Loppé, Gabriel, 872
Lorent, Jakob August, 872–874
architectural photography, 873
biography, 874
inventor, 873
Talbot, William Henry Fox, 873
wax paper process, 873
travel photography, 873–874
Lotze, Eduard Moritz, 874
Louvre, images by Édouard Denis Baldus,
108–109
Lucas, Augustin, 97
Luckhardt, Fritz, 875
Austrian technical writer, 875
biography, 875
portraits, 875
Lucy, Charles, 525, 528
Ludwig, Angerer, 39–40
CV, 39
photographic studio, 39–40
portraits, 39
La Lumière, 547, 623, 686
Europe’s fi rst photography journal, 811
Lacan, Ernest, founder, 811
Montfort, Benito de, editorial offi ces in
Montfort’s house, 936
Société héliographique, 1282
Wey, Francis, 1489–1490
Lumière, Auguste, 551, 780, 781, 870, 875–
877, 944
biography, 877
color theory, 320–321
medical biology, pharmodynamics, and
experimental physiology, 877
motion pictures
Cinématographe, 876, 877
fi rst cinematic masterpiece, 876
fi rst comedies, 876
fi rst family movie, 876
fi rst fi lm, 876
fi rst newsreel, 876
invention of cinema, 875–877
Lumière, Louis, 551, 780, 781, 870, 944,
987
biography, 877
color theory, 320–321
dry photographic plate, 875, 877
motion pictures
Cinématographe, 876, 877
fi rst cinematic masterpiece, 876
fi rst comedies, 876
fi rst family movie, 876
fi rst fi lm, 876
fi rst newsreel, 876
invention of cinema, 875–877
Lumière Co.
color therapy, 320–321
glass plate for dry-plate photography, 877
Luminism, Stoddard, Seneca Ray, 1349–1350
Lummis, Charles Fletcher, 877–878
ethnographic photography, 877–878
Lutwidge, Robert Wilfred Skeffi ngton, 878
Luxotype, 1119
Luys, Jules-Bernard, 878
scientifi c photography, 878
L & V Angerer, see Angerer, L & V
Lyte, Farnham Maxwell, 878
Société française de photographie, founding
member, 878M
Müller, G.A., 1367
Méhédin, Léon-Eugene, 919
panoramas, 919
Mérimée, Prosper, 934
Mädler, Johann Heinrich, 88
Möllinger, Franziska, 1368
woman photographer, 1368
Macedonia, 1039
MacFarlane, Sir Donald Horne, 879
India, 879
landscape photography, 879
Mach, Ernst, 879–881
biography, 880–881
Einstein’s theory of relativity, 880
instantaneous photography, 879–880
Moravian physicist, 880–881
philosopher of science, 880
rigorous interpretation of science, 880
Mackey, Father Peter Paul, 881
amateur photographers, 881
MacPherson, Robert, 881–883, 882
photolithography, 882–883
Roman architecture and antiquities
architectural photography, 881–883, 882
historic monuments, 881–883, 882
Rome, 881–883, 882
Madagascar, Ellis, William, 482–483
Maddox, Richard Leach, 218, 884–885
beginning of photographic industrialization,
884–885
dangerous chemical substances, 884
dry plate process, 884–885
gelatin, 884–885
Maes, Joseph, 885–886
biography, 886
collotype printer, 885–886
founded reviews of the arts, 886
portraits, 885–886
Magazine plate cameras, 250, 254
Magazines, advertising, 11
Magic lanterns, 432, see also Lantern slides;
Projectors
Langenheim, Friedrich, 825
Langenheim, Wilhelm, 825
manufacturing, E&HT Anthony & Co., 49
Magnesium, 83–84
emulsions, 84
Magnesium fl are, O’Sullivan, Timothy Henry,
1018
Magnesium fl ash, 1350
Magnesium fl ash powders, 84, 929
Magnesium light, 222
Magnesium lighting, 1090
Magnetism, 1069–1070
Maison Bonfi ls, Orientalism, 1032
Malacrida, Jules, 887
animal photography, 887
anthropological photography, 887
daguerreotypes, 887
French optician, 887
nude studies, 887
portraits, 887
Malaya, Lambert, G.R. & Co., 815–816
Malone, Thomas Augustine, 887–888
Henneman, Nicolaas, 648–650
Manipulation, see Retouching
Mann, Jessie, 888
woman photographer, 888
Mannerhjerta, U.E., 1367
Man Ray, 347–348
Mansell, Thomas Lukis, 888
Photographic Exchange Club, founding
member, 888