I 38
INDEX
Models
Fenton, Roger, 74
modeling agencies, advertising, 11
Rejlander, Oscar Gustav, 75
Modernism
Dührkoop, Rudolf, 450
Hartmann, Sadakichi, 637
Modoc Indian War, Muybridge, Eadweard
James, 968
Moffat, John, 935
Moigno, Abbé François, 935
educational teaching by slide projection,
935
Molins, Pompeo, 30
Monet, Claude, 1046
Le Moniteur de la Photographie, Lacan,
Ernest, co-founded, 812
Monlau, Pedro, 1323
Monpillard, Fernand, 936
color photography, 936
photomicrography, 936
Montecchi, Mattia, 236–237
Montfort, Benito de, 936–937, 1282
French benefactor, 936–937
La Lumière, editorial offi ces in Montfort’s
house, 936
Société héliographique, 1282
albums, 936–937
founder, 936
meeting rooms in home of, 936
Moodie, George, 995
Moodie, Geraldine, 937
Arctic, Inuit people, 937
Canada, 937
woman photographer, 937
Moon
night photography, 1007
Stuart-Wortley, Colonel Henry, 1353–1354,
1355
Moraites, Petros, 937
Greece, 937
Moran, John, 937–938, 1019
Moravia, Charles Barclay Woodham, 938
India, 938
Mormons, Savage, Charles Roscoe, 1245–1246
Morocco, 19
Morris, William, 504
Morse, Samuel Finley Breese, 938–940, 939,
1308, 1424, 1425
biography, 940
daguerreotypes, 938–939, 940
American eyewitness accounts of, 938
earliest group portraits, 939
fi rst daguerreotypes produced in
America, 939
father of American photography, 938
inventor, 938–940, 939
paintings, 938
patents, 938–940, 940
portraits, 939
telegraph, 938–940
Mortimer, Francis James, 221, 222
Moscioni, Romualdo, 940
Motion photography, 940–945
England’s fi rst fi lms, 944
scientifi c photography, 1257
Motion picture fi lm, Eastman Kodak Company,
465
Motion picture fi lm, Edison, Thomas Alva,
471–472
Motion pictures, 4, 279, 303, 1193–1194
Anschütz, Ottomar, 47–48
as commercial reality, 943–944
Curtis, Edward Sheriff, 355, 356–357
Dickson, William Kennedy-Laurie, 417
Donisthorpe, Wordsworth, 434–435
patented fi lm camera, 434–435
projector mechanism, 435
Duboscq, Louis Jules, 445
Eastman, George, 464
technical innovation, 463–465
Edison, Thomas Alva, 434, 435, 471–472
France, 551
Gaumont, Léon Ernest
cameras and projectors, 572
manufacturers of motion picture
machines and fi lms, 572–573
Le Prince, Louis Aimé Augustin, 836–837
The Library of Congress, 856
Lumière, Auguste
Cinématographe, 876, 877
fi rst cinematic masterpiece, 876
fi rst comedies, 876
fi rst family movie, 876
fi rst fi lm, 876
fi rst newsreel, 876
invention of cinema, 875–877
Lumière, Louis
Cinématographe, 876, 877
fi rst cinematic masterpiece, 876
fi rst comedies, 876
fi rst family movie, 876
fi rst fi lm, 876
fi rst newsreel, 876
invention of cinema, 875–877
patents, 558, 836–837
synchronized with sound, 573
W & D Downey, 436
Motoroscope viewer, 941
Mouchez, Ernest, 650
Moulin, Félix-Jacques-Antoine, 548, 945–946,
946
Algeria, 946
daguerreotypes, 945–946
exhibitions, 946
genre photography, 945, 946
nude studies, 945, 946
pornography, 945
salt prints, 945–946
Mountain photography, 947–950, 949
Alps, 949
Canada, 948–949
daguerreotypes, 947–948
European Romantic arts movement, 947
Himalayas, 949–950
Klondike Gold Rush, 950
photographic documentation of recreational
mountaineering, 949
Sella, Vittorio, 1263
technical obstacles, 947
wet collodion negatives, 948
Mourning, vernacular photography, 1444
Mourning cards, 1166
Mucha, Alphonse Marie, 956
as art aids, 956
Art Nouveau movement, 956
Mudd, James, 682, 742, 956–957
architectural photography, 957
biography, 957
environmental photography, 956–957
landscape photography, 956
portraits, 957
railroad photography, 957
Mulock, Benjamin Robert, 958–959, 959
biography, 959
Brazil, 958–959, 959
civil engineer, 958, 959
panoramas, 958railroad photography, 958
Multimedia diorama, 876
Multiple exposures, 961–962
spiritualism, 961–962, 962
Multiple lens cameras, 253
Multiple printing, 960–962
defi ned, 960
panoramas, 962
Mumler, William H., 552, 553, 690, 962, 963,
1332–1333, 1334
fi rst spirit photographer, 963
photographic medium, 963
Mundy, Daniel Louise, 963
New Zealand, 963, 993–994
Munich Secession, 1450
Munnich, Jurriaan
Indonesia, fi rst known daguerreotypist, 739
Netherlands East Indies, fi rst known
daguerreotypist, 739
Murray, John, 963–965, 964
albumen prints, 963
biography, 965
British surgeon, 963, 964, 965
exhibitions, 963–964, 965
India, 963–965, 964
salted paper prints, 963
waxed paper negatives, 963
Murray, Richard, 965–966
Murray and Heath
repute, 966
scientifi c and philosophical equipment, 965
supplying photographic apparatus and
material, 965–966
Musée de l’Industrie, Belgium, 1288–1289
Musée Goupil, 601
Museo di Storia della Fotografi a, 26–27
Mutual aid societies, 1423
Muybridge, Eadweard James, 41–42, 184, 284,
298, 459, 699, 890, 941–942, 943, 943,
967–970, 1483
animal and human locomotion, 701, 1047
brain damage, 967
Central America, 968
father of motion photography, 701
fi rst photographic analysis of movement,
696
horse in motion experiments, 968–969
humans performing various tasks, 969, 970
illusion of animated photographs, 969
instantaneous photography, 748, 967
interest in books, 967
inventor of motion pictures, 969
landscape photography, 967, 968
lantern slides, 827
Modoc Indian War, 968
motion studies, 968–970
murders his wife’s lover, 968
Native Americans, 968
other animals, 969
panoramas, 968
University of Pennsylvania, 970
zoopraxiscope, 969
Myanmar, 1317–1318; see also Burma
photographic studios, 1317–1318
Myers, Edwin, 641
Myers, Eveleen, 970
portraits, 970
woman photographer, 970
N
Nègre, Charles, 838, 934–935, 982–985, 984
academic painter, 982, 983
architectural photography, 983
biography, 985