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134–37.GREAT EXHIBITION OF THE WORKS
OF INDUSTRY OF ALL NATIONS,
CRYSTAL PALACE, HYDE PARK (1851)
The Great Exhibition of the works of Industry of All
Nations (the Great Exhibition) continued the series of
the exhibitions of the products of the industry introduced
in France to the end of the eighteenth century; those
presented in Paris in 1844 and 1849 were the fi rst great
offi cial demonstrations where one could see specimens
of the new medium (daguerreotypes and photographs
on paper). The fi rst World Fair, organized by Prince
Albert, opened in London from May 1 to October 11,
1851; it accommodated 17,000 exhibitors and 94 na-
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and economic stability after the political and social
turbulences of the 1840s. If the previous decade had seen
the birth and the rise of photography, the 1850s saw the
processes diversify then and industrialize themselves.
The new medium was used as much to emphasize the
richness of two powers in full colonial expansion, the
Victorian reign in England and the Second Empire in