Islam : A Short History

Index. 223

Jesus, x, 8, 53, 69, 74, 157
Jews:
early tribes, 10, 16-17, 20-21;
in Muslim empire, 30-31, 125, 132
in Europe, 157
ultra Orthodox, 167, 171
jihad, 6, 36, 87;
Ismail's against Sunnism, 118, 124;
130,158
Mawdudi and Qutb call for, 168-70
Jihan, Shah, 127
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali, 162
Jordan, 184
Junayd of Baghdad, 75
Jundayvebar, 55
June War (1967), 156
Juneh Mosque, 178

Kabah, 10-12,17, 23

Kabul, 124

Kashan, 11 7

Kashmir, 178

Kazan, 116

Kerbala massacre, 43, 56, 67, 121, 173,

174

Khadija (wife of the Prophet), 4, 13,

15

Khamenei, Ayatollah Ali, 175

Khan, Prime Minister Muhammad

Ayub, 162

Kharajites, 35, 36,43,44,45,46,47,

48,62

Khatami, President Hojjat 01-Islam

Seyyid, 175, 184

Khaybar, 21

Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 122,

173-75

Khurasan, 62, 101, 11 7

Khwarazmian Turks, 96

Kirmani, Aqa Kahn, 149

Konya, 101

Kosovo Field, Battle of, 110

Kublai Khan, 97

Kufah, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36,43,48, 54, 55,

62, 72

Lat, al-, 8

Lazar, Prince Hrelbeljanovic, 110

Lebanon, 93,148

civil war, 160

hostages, 174

Libya, 32, 136

occupied by French, 148

Locke, John, 1 58

Madani, Abbas, 181

Maghrib, 105

Mahdi, concept of, 69, 70,109

Mahdi, Caliph al-, 54, 59, 61

Mahmud II, Sultan, 150

Maimonides, 83

Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, 120, 122

Malaya, 110,115

Malcolm X, 177

Malva, 124

Malik ibn Anas, 59, 61

Maliki madhhab, 59, 65

Malikshah, Sultan, 85

Mamluks, 104, 106

Mamun, Caliph al-, 62-63, 72

Manat, 8

Mansur, Husain al- (al-Hallaj), 75

Manzikurt, Battle of, 95

MaqaJJimah,Al-(Ibn-Khaldun), 106

Martel, Charles, 50

Marwah, al-, 11

Marwan, 44

Mashad, 159

Mathnawi (Rumi), 101-2

Mawdudi, Abul Ala. 162, 168-69

Mawlanah Order (Whirling

Dervishes), 101

Mecca, pre-Islamic, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12

as place of pilgrimage, 10-1 1, 22