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170 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY
no. Schapper to Marx, quoted in H. Gemkow, Karl Marx, Eine Biographic (Berlin,
1968), p. 100.
- K. Marx: Chronik seines Lebens (Moscow, 1934), p. 35.
- Schapper to Marx, quoted in Karl Marx: Dokumente seines Lebens, p. 190.
- Cf. Engels to Marx, MEW xxvii 70.
- K. Marx, 'Herr Vogt', MEW xiv 439.
- Marx to Bios, MEW xxxiv 308.
- The documents relevant to this Congress have only recendy been discovered
and published as Grundungsdokumente des Bundes der Kommunisten Juni bis
September 1847, ed. B. Andreas (Hamburg, 1969). This corrects the wide-
spread view (e.g. Mehring, p. 139 ) that Marx's ideas were thoroughly accepted
as early as the summer of 1847. The documents also show that the League
had branches in a dozen German cities and even one in Stockholm.
- See the list in J. Kuypers, 'Karl Marx' belgischer Freundeskreis', International
Review of Social History (1962).
- Marx to Herwegh, MEW xxvii 470.
- Marx to Herwegh, MEW xxvii 467.
- K. Marx, 'The Communism of the Rheinischer Beobachter', MEW iv 200.
- Ibid., 202.
- Ibid.
- K. Marx, 'Moralising Criticism and Critical Morality', MEW iv 340.
- Ibid., 338.
- K. Marx, MEGA 1 6 431 : this is taken from a summary of the speech
published by Engels in the Northern Star. The beginning of the speech is pub-
lished in MEW iv 296 ff. Apparendy the continuation was taken up verbatim
in Marx's lecture of 9 January 1848 to the Democratic Association. See
below, note 133.
- See further, W. Haenisch, 'Karl Marx and the Democratic Association of
1847', Science and Society, Winter 1937.
- Report in the Northern Star, quoted in Haenisch, op. cit., p. 88.
- There is a very full account of this meeting in E. Dolleans, Le Chartisme
(Paris, 1949 ) pp. 296 ff.
- K. Marx, 'Speech on Poland', MEW iv 416 f.
- F. Engels, 'History of the Communist League', MEW xxi 215 f.
- MEW rv 596. The structure adopted was, if anything, less democratic than
that of the June Congress.
- F. Lessner, 'Before 1848 and After', in Reminiscences of Marx and Engels,
p. 153.
- These were eventually published in 1849 in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung. See
MEW iv 397 ff. Marx's notes for his lectures, covering sixteen pages, have
been published in MEGA 1 6 451 ff.
- K. Marx, 'Wage Labour and Capital', MES W 1 90.
