248.
JAMACAH (ZAWIYAH):. a Sufi community; a Sufi centre.
KA.RAMAH:. the manifestation by ALLAH of H.is generosity,
favour, protection, help towards anyone. In a special
sense, it means the miraculous gifts and graces with
which God surrounds, protects and aids His saints.
KHALIFAH: successor. In Sufism, the term designates the
representative of a Sufi Order.
KHALAWAH: spiritual retreat.
lvIADlIj: praise poems to God, to the Prophet, or to the saints.
MA.QAM: station; In Sufism, MAQAM denotes an exalted and
permanent position in which the devotee ascends to a
new level of consciousness.
MU:)ADHDHIN: a Caller to Prayer.
NAFS: (pl. NUFUS), soul; life; human conscience.
QIBLAH: the direction towards Mecca to which all Muslims
must pray.
QUTB: the pole of a spiritual hierarchy; the highest rank
in Sufism.
RAI;IIv'lATUN LIL cALAMIN: an epi thet applied to the Prophet which
means 'mercy to the univers~'.
SILSILAH: chain; spiritual descent from the Prophet.
SHARlcAH: the Law, including both the teachings of the Quran
and the sayings of the Prophe~.
SULUK: the methods and manners of Sufi Order~.
TARIQAH: the Way; the spiritual path; a Sufi Order.
TA$AWWUF: Sufism, the mystical tradition of Islam.
TAWBAH:. repentance.
WARAc: abstentio·n.
WIRD: the litanies of a Sufi Order which are usually recited
at night.
zurID: asceticisni; renunciation of the pleasurable world.