Scarcity and surfeit : the ecology of Africa's conflicts

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238 Scarcity and Surfeit


Cf. R Dyson-Hudson, and J T McCabe, South lhrkana Nomadism: Coping With
an Unpredictably Varying Environment, Ethnography series FL 17-001, Human
Relations Area Files, New Haven, Ct., 1985.
Southall, op cit, p 475 and Lienhardt, op cit, p 99.
P C Salzman, 'Towards a Balanced Approach to the Study of Equality', Current
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I Scones, (ed)., Living With Uncertainty: New Directions in P'toml Development
in Africa, lntermediate Technologies Publications, London, 1995.
R R Atkinson, The Origins of the Acholi of Uganda, Fountain Publishers,
Kampala, 1994 and R Herring, 'The Influence of Climate on the Migration of the
Central and Southern Luo: In Ogot, op cit.
F M Deng, War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan, The Brookings
Institute, Washington D.C., 1995.
Herring, op cit, p 80.
Dinka clans in upper Bahr a1 Ghazal can still identify the 'mark' of captured
Arabs integrated into their lineages.
In the north, the stage was being set for a protracted struggle between the charis-
matic leaders of mystical tariqa and the forces of international Islamic reform.
K M Barbour, TheRepublic of Sudan, University of London Press, London, 1961,
pp 243-245.
The term 'towns' is a misrepresentative in most cases.
Kelly, op cit, pp 63 and 72.
Ibid, p 278 note 33.
Barbour, op cit, p 240.
Kelly, op cit, p 98.
J O'Brien, "Power and the Discourse of Identity in Sudan" in M A Salih and
J Markakis (eds.), Ethnicity and the State in Eastern Africa, Nordiska
Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 1998, p 69.
S Harrigan with C C Chol, TheSouthem Sudan Vulnerability Study. Nairobi: Save
the Children, UK, Nairobi, 1998.
D Johnson, 'The Sudan People's Liberation Army & the Problem of Factionalism',
C Clapham, (ed.), African Guerrillas, James Currey, Oxford, 1998, pp 65-6.
P A Nyaba, The Politics of Liberation in South Sudan: An Insider's View,
Fountain Publishers, Kampala, 1997.
Operation Lifeline Sudan is a consortium of relief agencies operating in south
Sudan.
P Goldsmith, 'Analysing Sudan's Civil War - Implications for Peace Work and
Conflict Management.' Paper Prepared for Oxfarn Southern Sudan Program, 2000.
Mimeo.
Lind, Kitevu, and Huggins, op cit.
Goldsmith, op cit.
CIA Factbook 2001.
See, for example, P Blaikie, T Cannon, I Davis and B Wisener, At Risk: Natural
Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters, Routledge, London, 1997.
United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report. New
York, 1999.
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