A Critical Introduction to Modern Arabic Poetry

NOTES TO PAGES 55-65 270

81 Jamfl Sa'Id, Al-Zahawi, pp. 68ff.; 110. Cf. Sallum, Tatawwur al-Fikra, pp. 85fi.

82 Butti, Al-Adab, p. 67.

83 See Ra'uf Wa'iz, Ma'ruf al-Rusafi, Hayatuh wa Adabuh al-Siyasi (Cairo, n.d.),

p. 77.

84 Mustafa 'AH, Al-Rusafi, Silati bihi wa Situh wa Mu'allafatuh (Baghdad, 1948) vol. t,

pp. 27; 185; Ra'uf al-Wa'iz, Ma'rufal-Rusafi, pp. 261ft and Al-Maghribi's Introduc-

tion to Dtwan al-Rusafi (Caixo, 1958?), 2 vols.

85 See Mustafa 'All, Al-Rusafi, p. 88. For a list of Rusaffs complete works see Mustafa

'Ali, MuhadarafanMa'ruf al-Rusafi (Cairo, 1954), pp. lOff.

86 See particularly Mustafa 'AH, Adah al-Rusafi (Baghdad, 1947) and Al-Husaini 'Abdul

Majid Hashim, Ma'ruf al-Rusafi, Sha'ir al-Hurriyya wa'l 'Uruba (Cairo, n.d.), p. 73

87 Dtwan al-Rusafi, 6th edn. (Cairo, 1958?), p. 138. All subsequent references between

brackets in this section will be to this edition.

88 See Mustafa 'All, Muhadarat 'an Ma'ruf al-Rusaff. p. 30 and Badawi Tabana, Ma'ruf

al-Rusafi Dirasa Adabiyya li Sha'ir al-'Iraq wa bi'atihi al-Siyasiyya wa'l Ijtima'iyya (Cairo,

1957),pp.255ff.

89 See Maghribi's introduction to Rusaffs Diwan, 6th edn., Tabana, Ma'ruf al-Rusafi

p. 190 and Mustafa 'All, Adah al-RusafT, pp. 27ff.

90 See Al-Shaikh Jalal al-Hanafi, Al-Rusafi fi Aujihi wa Hadidihi (Baghdad, 1962),

vol. I, p. 348.
91 See Mustafa 'Ali, Muhadarat, p. 25 for a discussion of Rusaffs attack on Iraqi
feudalism in his still unpublished prose work: 'Al-Risala al-'Iraqiyya'.
92 See Shaikh Jalal al-Hanafi, 'Al-Rusafi', vol. i, p. 275.
93 Ra'uf Wa'iz, Ma'ruf al-Rusafi, pp. 26 Iff. The Arabic title is Junim al-Zaman au al-Fatra
al-Mujrima. Rusaffs authorship of this poem is not beyond dispute.
94 /«<*., p. 327.
95 For a discussion of traditional language and imagery in Rusafisee Ibrahim Samarra'I,
Lughat al-Shfr, pp. 72ff. and for his use of ancient poetic conventions and language
see Tabana, Ma'ruf al-Rusafi, pp. 238; 243ff.
96 Jayyusi, Trends and Movements, vol. i, pp. 65ff.
97 Dtwan al-Rusafi, p. 277.
98 Dtwanal-Jawahiri, vol. in, (Baghdad, 1953), p. 131.
99 'Abdal-Karimal-DujailI,i47-J<m'aWnSfta'!ra/-'J4raWj0'a<Nejev, 1972), pp. 20ff.
100 For a detailed list of Jawahiri's publications see al-DujaiK, Al-Jawahiri, pp. 128ff.
The Arabic titles of the collections cited here other than the Dtwan are Barid al-
Ghurba, Barid al-'Auda and Ayyuha'l Araq. The references between brackets in this
section on Jawahiri aie to Dtwan al-Jawahiri, vol. i (Baghdad, 1961) and vol. in
(Baghdad, 1953).
101 See, e.g. Sallum, Tatawwur al-Fikra, p. 100.

102. Al-Samarra'i, Lughat al-Shir, pp. 116-17.
     103 Al-Dujaili, Al-Jawahiri, p. 35.
     104 Ibid., p. 117.
     105 See "Abd al-Karim al-Dujaill, Muhadarat 'an al-Shfr al-Iraqi al-Hadith (Cairo, 1959),
     pp.213ff.and218ff.w
     106 Ibid.,p. 194.
     107 E.g. the repetition of nami in 'Tanwimat al-Jiya'', of ata'lamu annajiraha^4! shahid
     and taqahham in 'Akhi Ja'far' and Atbiq in 'Atbiq Dujan' (Dtwan, Baghdad. 1961,
     vol. i, pp. 41,139,149ff. MsociwakanalizamananU, 68ff.)
     108 Dujaili, Jawahiri, pp. 38—9.
     109 Seee.g. thepoemSi4wwa/(i;-'y4W(i, 106); Al-Nazgha d, 171) and Bad?a (in, 118).
     110 Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahin, Al-Majmu'a al-Shi'riyya al-Kamila (Beirut, 1968),
     vol. I, p. 121.
     111 See Dujaili, Muhaiarat, p. 202.