national center for complementary and alternative medicine five-year strategic plan 2001–2005

(Frankie) #1
ronella, elemi, olibanum, jasmine, palmarosa,
geranium, ginger, rose, ylang ylang


  • Gardenia: absolute oil; Gardenia grandifloria
    (family, Rubiaceae); mood-elevation effects;
    from flowers

  • Garlic: Allium sativum(family, Liliaceae); antihy-
    pertensive, among other therapeutic and nutri-
    tive properties; not for use by individuals with
    eczema or psorisis; external application may irri-
    tate skin; may cause colic in babies if used by
    breast-feeding mothers

  • Geranium: floral; Pelargonium graveolen(family,
    Geraniaceae); balancing oil for mind and body;
    sweet-smelling; relaxes, restores, and maintains
    emotional stability; astringent for all skin types
    (in skin-care products for fragrance and cleans-
    ing); also as insect repellent, for massage where
    there is cellulite, and treatment of eczema and
    psoriasis; blends well with other floral oils; used
    as a room deodorizer if mixed with lavender and
    bergamot; from leaves and stems, China; pro-
    duction method: steam distillation; also for use
    as skin refresher, astringent; blends well with
    cedarwood, citronella, clary sage, grapefruit, jas-
    mine, lavender, lime, neroli, orange, petitgrain,
    rose, rosemary, sandalwood

  • Ginger: spicy; Zingiber officinalis (family, Zingiber-
    aceae); fortifying, astringent, comforting oil for
    muscle massage and nausea; blends with orange
    for warming winter baths, and with other citrus
    oils; from roots, China; production method:
    steam distillation; also used as aphrodisiac

  • Goldenrod: Solidago canadensis, S. odora(family,
    Asteraceae [Compositae)]; calming, warming;
    for bee stings and for encouragement of com-
    munication and meditation

  • Grapefruit: citrus; Citrus paradisi, C. racemosa (fam-
    ily, Rutaceae); refreshing, uplifting, for nervous
    exhaustion, relief of cellulite, oily skin, toning
    effect on skin and tissues; do not apply to skin in
    direct sunlight; from fruit, United States; produc-
    tion method: expression; also for use as soothing
    agent, astringent, skin conditioner; blends well
    with citrus oils, especially bergamot, orange

  • Guaiac wood: green, woody; Bulnesia sarmientoi
    (family, Zygophyllaceae); no aromatherapy uses


documented, but appropriate for herbal uses;
from wood, Paraguay; production method:
steam distillation


  • Helichrysum (Italian everlasting or immortelle):
    Helichrysum angustifolium, H. italicum(family Aster-
    aceae [Compositae]); one of approximately 500
    species of helichrysum; species used as an antide-
    pressant; freshens air, mind, and body; clears
    chest and sinus congestion; relieves aches, pains,
    and menstrual discomfort; from flower, France,
    Spain, Yugoslavia; production method: steam
    distillation; also Helichrysum: Helichrysum stoechas
    (family Asteraceae); from flower, France, Spain
    Yugoslavia; production method: steam distillation

  • Henna (Hina): Lawsonia inermis (family,
    Lythaveae); from flower, India; production
    method: steam distillation and absolute

  • Hops: Humulus lupulus (family, Moraceae); calm-
    ing, sleep aid, and use in sleep pillows; mild pain
    reliever; may be slightly toxic; use sparingly

  • Hyssop: herbaceous; Hyssopus officinalis, H. decum-
    bens (family, Lamiaeae [Labiatae]); sacred to
    ancient Greeks and Hebrews, who used hyssop
    brooms to clean sacred places; warm, vibrant;
    promotes alertness and clear thinking; also used
    as air purifier and fragrance, and in treatment of
    colds, flu, and bruises; from roots, India, Egypt,
    and Europe; production method: steam distilla-
    tion; also used as soothing agent, skin condi-
    tioner; blends well with celery, fennel, lavender,
    orange, rosemary, tangerine; not for use by
    pregnant women or individuals with epilepsy or
    hypertension

  • Jasmine absolute: floral; Jasminum officinaleor J.
    grandiflorum (family, Oleaceae); emotionally
    warming; relaxes, soothes, uplifts, and aids self-
    confidence; for stress and general anxiety; as
    perfume and skin-care oil; for hot, dry skin; sen-
    sual properties, aphrodisiac; use very small
    amount; large number of blossoms (gathered at
    night when scent is optimal) required to pro-
    duce only a few drops of oil; from flowers,
    Egypt; production method: solvent, extraction;
    also antiseptic; blends well with floral absolutes

  • Juniper: fresh, coniferous; Juniperus communis
    (family, Cupressaceae); tones, stimulates; anti-


oils, essential 113
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