national center for complementary and alternative medicine five-year strategic plan 2001–2005

(Frankie) #1

  • Linden blossom: floral absolute; Tilia europaea. T.
    vulgaris (family, Tiliaceae); for stress reduction
    and as tonic for nervous system; not for use over
    long period

  • Litsea cubeba: Litsea citrata, L. cubeba (family,
    Lauraceae); cooling oil; for digestion and restful
    sleep; may irritate skin

  • Lovage: Angelica levisticum, Levisticum officinale,
    Ligusticum levisticum(family, Apiaceae [Umbellif-
    erae]); known in Europe as “love parsley”;
    aphrodisiac, purification properties, and aid in
    reducing cellulite

  • Lovage root: earthy; Levisticum officinalis(family,
    Umbelliferae); rare on commercial market; from
    root, Europe; production method: steam distilla-
    tion CO 2 ; may be irritating or allergenic

  • Mandarin: citrus; Citrus noiblis (family,
    Rutaceae); fruits once traditional gifts to Chi-
    nese mandarins; calming, for oily skin; known
    in France as “the children’s remedy” because of
    gentleness; for digestive system and, like laven-
    der, as massage oil to help prevent stretch
    marks; not for use in direct sunlight; from fruit
    peel, India; production method: expression;
    blends well with basil, bergamot, camomil, clary
    sage, olibanum, geranium, grapefruit, lavender,
    lemon, lime, neroli, orange, rose

  • Manuka (leptospermum or New Zealand tea
    tree): Leptospermum scoparium, L. ericoides
    (Kanuka) L. petersonii, L. coparium (Manuka)
    (family, Myrtaceae); used by the Maoris; proper-
    ties similar to tea tree oil’s; reduces stress and
    muscular tension; relieves aches and pains,
    healing to skin; from leaf and branch, New
    Zealand; production method: steam distilled

  • Marigold (tagetes): Tagetes glandulifera(or T. min-
    utaor T. putuh) [family, Asteraceae (Composi-
    tae)]; antifungal, especially for foot odor

  • Marjoram (Spanish and sweet): herbaceous; Ori-
    ganum majorana, Majorana hortensis (sweet), Thy-
    mus mastichina (Spanish) [family, Lamiaceae
    (Labiatae)]; used by ancient Greeks; soothes
    tired muscles; for massaging on abdomen during
    menstruation, to regulate nervous system, treat
    insomnia, as after-sports rub and as hot bath;
    not for use during pregnancy; sedating proper-


ties; from flowering tops, Spain; production
method: steam distillation; blends well with
cedarwood, chamomile, cypress, lavender, man-
darin, orange, nutmeg, rosemary, ylang ylang,
eucalyptus, thyme


  • Marjoram, wild: Thymus masticina(family, Lami-
    acea; [Labiatae]); massage oil for sensitive skin;
    (Marjoram hortensis, or sweet marjoram, used for
    cooking; not for use during pregnancy)

  • Massoia bark: Cryptocarya massoia(family, Lau-
    raceae); for circulation; aphrodisiac properties;
    may irritate skin

  • Melissa: Melissa officinalis (family, Labiatae); gar-
    den herb known also as “Lemon balm”; calming,
    warming, mood-elevating effect; not for use in
    direct sunlight; lemony aroma and sharp, floral-
    lemon flavor

  • Mimosa: floral; Acacia dealbata, A. decurrens (fam-
    ily, Mimosaceae); antidepressant and anti-
    inflammatory; skin moisturizer; from flowering
    tops, India; production method: solvent extrac-
    tion; blends well with lavandin, lavender, ylang
    ylang, violet, citronella

  • Monarda: Monarda fistulosa(family, Lamiaceae
    [Labiatae]); for stress reduction and promotion
    of breathing comfort; leaves used as a substitute
    for black tea during Boston Tea Party era; may
    irritate skin

  • Menthe pouliot: minty; Mentha pulegium (family,
    Labiatae, also called Pennyroyal); from aerial
    parts, Africa; production method: steam distilla-
    tion; for toning and stimulating; not for use dur-
    ing pregnancy

  • Mugwort (Armoise): Artemisa vulgaris (family,
    Asteraceae [Compositae]); thought to cause
    vivid dreams and psychic ability; for regulating
    female cycles

  • Myrrh: smoky, balsamic; Commiphora abyssinica,
    C. molmol, Balsamodendrom myrrha(family, Burs-
    eraceae); not a true essential oil but sap or resin
    from a tree; centering, meditative properties;
    one of oldest perfumes; for chafing and chap-
    ping caused by cold; also for use as gargle,
    mouthwash, insect repellent, antiseptic, fixative
    in perfume; from resin, Somalia; production
    method: steam distillation; use in moderation,


oils, essential 115
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