ESSENTIAL SKILLS
CURRICULUM GUIDEBOOKPage 110Learners who have extensive Essential Skills gaps may require that the curriculum
framework be followed using a linear approach beginning with the least complex
objectives.
The curriculum frameworks are applicable to all thirteen trades identified for the project.
For instance, though “Using Documents” is identified as important to both cooks and
carpenters; however, the way documents are used in the trade is what makes them
relevant to that specific trade.
The exception is “Numeracy” where not all objectives listed are required in all thirteen
trades. For example, a cook may not be required to master all of the learning objectives
outlined in the framework whereas a machinist requires mastery of all. Appendix B
includes a checklist of the skills required for each particular trade.
The guidelines define objectives and competencies and identify matching resources. The
instructor can then use these resources to develop lesson plans that best suit the needs
of their particular audience.
Though frameworks are written in academic language (at an academic level), the intent
is that the objectives and competencies be taught using trade specific examples.
Curriculum frameworks may be delivered one-on-one or in a group learning
environment.
6.1 Approaches to Delivery
The delivery approach can be stand alone or cross curricular, depending on the needs
of the client or client group.
A stand alone approach involves using any one of the curriculum frameworks in its
entirety as a stand alone course. For example, carpenters who have been away from the
classroom for a long time may benefit from a review of the complete Numeracy
framework and focus solely on that Essential Skill.
Others, including those who have achieved journey person status, may require a
Computer Course or a course in Oral Communication to improve their skills in dealing
with customers or in mentoring new apprentices.
It is assumed that in many classroom situations instructors will use a cross-curricular
approach to develop a number of skills at the same time.
All students will benefit from instruction in how to understand and retain information
from trade-related materials. For example, using the codebook for locating information
can address both technical reading and document use. An activity which requires the
learner to complete an invoice may provide the opportunity to incorporate technical
reading, writing, document use and numeracy in one exercise.
It is intended that Essential Skills can be embedded in the curriculum wherever possible
and that instruction in many of the skill areas will not be time-tabled as such. It has