The Economist February 19th 2022 United States 39
dent of the school board at the time.Re
ports have suggested it focused onnearly
50 parents who opposed schoolboard
policies, and included photos ofthepar
ents and their children, socialsecurity
numbers, divorce decrees and otherpriv
ate information. (The Scottsdale PoliceDe
partment has concluded that itincluded
only publicly available information.)
At a meeting last month Ron Watkins,a
qAnon conspiracy theorist andcongres
sional candidate, shouted that “commu
nist school boards are now indoctrinating
our children with transsexual propagan
da.” Many parents dislike the diversions
from school policies. Amy Bean,a conser
vative Scottsdale parent, spoke at themeet
ing about a passage in a novel assignedto
her fourthgrade daughter thatseemsto
imply that police officers are racist.“Iactu
ally want to get things done,” she says.“I’m
not here to make a scene.”
In Chandler, 20 miles south ofScotts
dale, Lindsay Love, a board member,says
she has received racist messages anddeath
threats. She is the only black member.The
threats started when she joined theboard,
but some were in response to hersupport
for racial justice and remote learningearly
in the pandemic. Others fear for theirphys
ical wellbeing. “I want to be moreinvolved
as a counterpoint to those messages,”ex
plains Laura Lawless, a parent in Chandler.
“But I’m literally scared for my safetyand
the safety of my children.”
Some boards are sacking teachersover
crt. The school board in SullivanCounty,
Tennessee, fired Matthew Hawn for as
signing an essay by TaNehisi Coates,a
writer on race relations, and showingpu
pils a performance about the ideaofwhite
privilege. Boards are also banningbooks:
McMinn County in Tennessee removed
“Maus”, a graphic novel about theHolo
caust, from its middleschool curriculum.
Schoolboard battles are nothingnew,
says Jonathan Collins, a professorofedu
cation at Brown University. But theirinten
sity is unusual. Typically meetingscover
pedestrian local matters, such asfacilities
upgrades or school budgets. Thingsbegan
to change during the Trump administra
tion and its “1776 Project”, createdinre
sponse to “The 1619 Project”, a New York
Timesproject that puts slavery andracial
oppression at the core of Americanhistory.
Now meetings focus on nationalissues,
such as policies on handling transgender
athletes and the teaching of crt—which
might not even occur in the local district.
Brandy Reese, a parent in Chandler,
says that there is a stark contrastbetween
board meetings now and those in past
years. “It’s amazing to me,” shesays.“It
seems like a totally different place.”Once
mundane, schoolboard meetingshavebe
come political sideshows with realconse
quences for families and educators.n
Postofficereform
Not yet signed,
sealed or delivered
“Y
ou cancome in here at eight o’clock
at night to pick up mail,” says Trevor
Braun, bragging about the post office in
side Elmore Store in rural Vermont. A re
cent Monday saw a steady stream of locals
pop in to pick up their post, send packages
and buy groceries. One customer excitedly
tells Kate Gluckman, who runs the charm
ing store with her husband, that “these are
the shoes I told you about!” The shop and
its post office have been at the centre of the
small community, which still has a one
room schoolhouse, since they opened in
the early 1800s. But that may soon change.
After the shop’s longtime owner re
tired, the United States Postal Service
(usps) did not automatically renew the
contract with the new owner. Although it
does nearly everything a post office does, it
is not staffed by a postal worker. It is called
a “contract postal unit”, which the uspscan
shut with little notice.
Without the post office, many of the
900 residents would be virtually cut off
from the world. Much of the area has no
mobilephone coverage. The post office is
where many get their news. Small busi
nesses, like the Elmore Sugarhouse and El
more Mountain Bread, which use the post
office to send maple syrup and bread,
would be in a sticky mess. Locals would ei
ther have to drive to another town’s post
office, several miles away, or erect a mail
box at the end of their driveway, something
many rural residents do. But some live far
from the road. Locals got the state’s con
gressional delegation, which includes Sen
ator Bernie Sanders, a former presidential
candidate, to fight to keep their post office.
Contract negotiations are now under way.
It is not just Elmore’s post office that is
in jeopardy. The uspshas been in financial
trouble for years. Shifts in the way people
communicate and pay bills have meant
fewer letters in the post. Banking is done
electronically and people use social media,
texts or email to send cards, notes and pho
tos. Newspapers such as The Economist
increasingly arrive on mobile devices.
True, package volume is up because of e
commerce. But the losses are staggering.
On February 8th the uspsannounced a
$1.3bn loss in its most recent quarterly re
sults, compared with a $288m loss for the
same period in 2020. Its biggest financial
burden is the requirement that it prefund
retiree health benefits for current and for
mer workers for 75 years, something no
other agency has to do. And unlike other
federal agencies, the uspsdoes not receive
direct federal funding. It must rely on
stamp sales and shipping revenue.
Congress is at last paying attention,
though it is not considering radical steps
such as privatisation. Earlier this month,
with rare bipartisan support, the House
passed a sweeping overhaul of the usps.
The legislation requires future retirees to
enroll in Medicare and it drops the crip
pling prefunding requirement. Those two
measures should save the service nearly
$50bn over the next decade, according to
the House Oversight Committee.
Elaine Kamarck of the Brookings Insti
tution, a thinktank, says removing those
burdens will free the postal service to fix its
operating problems—and perhaps even to
innovate, as it once did. For instance, it
helped launch the aviation industry
through airmail (Charles Lindbergh was an
early postal pilot). And it established post
al orders so that Union soldiers during the
Civil War could send their wages home.
Chuck Schumer, the Democratic major
E LMORE, VERMONT
Long queues and late delivery are the
least of the post office’s problems
The charm of a contract postal unit