Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders

288 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS hood physical or sexual abuse, and individuals with comorbid panic and PTSD were sig ...

Panic Disorder 289 Cognitive theory of paniC DisorDer Description of the Model Panic attacks are an immediate fear response and ...

290 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS PRIMAL MODE Activation of Physiological or Mental Threat Schemas ORIENTING MODE (Sel ...

Panic Disorder 291 Schematic Activation In the cognitive model recurrent panic attacks occur because of the activation of endur- ...

292 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS and still others may show a shift in which only certain physiological threat schemas ...

Panic Disorder 293 tion of certain internal sensations. D. M. Clark (1988) argued that catastrophic misin- terpretations can be ...

294 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS This loss of reappraisal capability is clearly illustrated in a young man with panic ...

Panic Disorder 295 pretation level and those that occur later at the secondary, elaborative phase. However, the inability of sec ...

296 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS Hypothesis 1. Interoceptive Hypersensitity Individuals with panic disorder will exhi ...

Panic Disorder 297 and normal controls but not when compared to patients with other anxiety disorders (van der Does, Antony, Ehl ...

298 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS In summary, there has been fairly consistent empirical support from self- report and ...

Panic Disorder 299 PBQ in order to determine if physiological and mental threat schemas play a critical role in the development ...

300 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS Hypothesis 3. Catastrophic Misinterpretation Panic attacks are characterized by a mi ...

Panic Disorder 301 report studies have supported the catastrophic misinterpretation hypothesis of bodily sensations, although mo ...

302 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS would be a pleasant or benign experience. Findings from these studies indicate that ...

Panic Disorder 303 issues that remain unresolved. First, there is evidence that catastrophic misinterpreta- tions of bodily sens ...

304 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS recovered patients or healthy controls experienced a panic attack after reading word ...

Panic Disorder 305 matic physical threat appraisals and more realistic reinterpretations would be a fruitful area of research. H ...

306 TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC ANXIETY DISORDERS appears to be important in terminating, and possibly inhibiting, panic (Lohr et al., ...

Panic Disorder 307 is approximately 28, with posttreatment scores dropping to 19 (e.g., D. M. Clark et al., 1994). Body Sensatio ...