Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates

Index 291

Hermansen, Marcia, 145
heterodoxy, 18, 21, 23, 131, 135, 145–9
Hobbes, Thomas, 27, 28, 29
Hodgson, Marshall, 3, 8, 14, 24, 30
Hourani, Albert, 37
Hume, David, 37, 137, 138, 139
Hunter, William, 240

Ibn Arabi, 132, 139, 143
Ibn Battuta, 161, 214
Ibn Hajar, 218
Ibn al-Jawzi, 209, 213
Ibn Khaldun, 137, 139, 239
Ibn Rushd, 25, 211, 212
Ibn Sina, 22, 30
Ibn Taymiyya, 133, 191, 218, 239
Ibn Tufayl, 210–11, 212
identity, 261–80
Islamic, 276–80
Muslim, 265, 267, 268, 269
politics of, 263, 276
symbols of, 261
Western, 262
ijtihad (juristic deductive reasoning), 195–6,
223, 227–8, 247–8, 250, 254, 255, 275
collective ijtihad, 227–8, 250
Ikhwan, al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun see Muslim
Brotherhood
ilm al-kalam (Islamic theology) see kalam
imarat-i shariyya (sharia governance), 175
India
British India, 38, 159, 163, 165, 171, 172,
173–5, 212–14, 216, 224, 227, 240–3,
247, 248, 249
independent India, 227–8
Indian Fiqh Academy, 227, 228
International Crisis Group, 83
International Union for Muslim Scholars,
220, 226–7
Iqbal, Muhammad, 143, 247, 248, 249
Iran, 4, 70–4
Iranian Revolution, 73, 78, 92, 215
political modernity, 70–4
Qajar Iran, 70
Iraq, 74–5
islah (reform), 138, 188, 192, 193, 194, 195,
199, 237, 265
Islam, 15–18, 138
global Islam, 45, 81–4, 91, 201, 220

and political modernity, 63–6

‘popular’, 125, 136, 139–40, 145–6

public, 193, 196–200

reform, 190–6

Islamdom, 3–4, 22, 23, 30, 160, 163, 193; see

also civilisation, Islamic

Islamic law see sharia; see also law

Islamic modernism see modernism, Islamic

Islamic politics, 78–80

Islamic Revolution, 72; see also revolution

Islamisation of knowledge, 255

Islamisation movements see movements

Islamism, 80, 106, 107, 134, 167, 212,

218–20, 251–2, 269–72, 276–8

Ismailis, 146

al-Jabiri, Muhammad Abid, 253–4

Jadidism, 96, 97

jahiliyya (pre-Islamic state of ignorance and

barbarism), 79, 175

Jalaluddin, Muhammad Tahir, 250

Jamaat-i Islami, 251, 252, 275

Jaspers, Karl, 15

Java, 135, 148

Jawdat Pasha (Cevdet Pas ̧a), 66

al-Jazairi, Abd al-Qadir, 191

jihad, 39, 79, 241, 252

jihad movements, 81–3, 92, 104–5, 129–31

jihadism, 81–3, 278–9

al-Jilani, Abd al-Qadir, 131

al-Jisr, Shaykh Husayn, 245

Johansen, Baber, 173

juridical thought, Muslim, 22, 171–2, 176,

191

Kabbani, Hisham, 144–5

Kakar, Hasan, 108

kalam, ilm al-kalam, 207, 238–40

jadid ilm al-kalam, 242–5, 255

see also Asharites, Mutazila

Kalijaga, Sunan, 135

Kamp, Marianne, 97, 98, 103

Kashani, Ayatullah, 72

Kashmir, 81

al-Kawakibi, Abd al-Rahman, 247

Kazakhstan, 101, 103

kebatinan, 148

Kemal, Namik, 19, 67

Kepel, Gilles, 278