P1: IML
WL040-Index WL040/Bidgolio-Vol I WL040-Sample.cls September 15, 2003 8:59 Char Count= 0
896 INDEXALT text attribute,V3:479– 481
Amazon.com,V1:130, 135, 285–286;
V2: 699
pricing by,V1: 610
Ambient sound textures,V2: 660
American Bar Association (ABA),
V2:461– 462
American Express,V3: 347
American Film Institute (AFI),
V1: 700
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (AICPA),V1:101;
V3:145, 150 –151, 416.See alsoAICPA
Code of Professional Conduct
American Memory project,V1:508, 510,
511, 512
American National Standards Institute
(ANSI),V1:174;V2:182;V3: 336
biometric standards of,V1: 80
C/C++ and,V1:164 –165
American Standard Code for Information
Interchange (ASCII),V1:237, 576;
V3:647.See alsoASCII entries
America Online (AOL),V3:726.See also
AOL Instant Messaging (AIM)
Americorps program,V1:473– 474
Ameritrade,V3:280, 281
Analog circuitry,V1:459– 460
Analog Front End (AFE),V1: 466
Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converters,
V1:459, 466
Analog video,V3: 556
Analog voice signal, digitizing,
V3:648–650
Analysis-by-synthesis,V3: 313
Analysts, religious,V2:804 –805
Andreessen, Marc,V2: 401
Angel investors,V1:102, 104
Animated GIFs,V1:821;V2:654 –655
Animation GIF ActiveX,V1: 20
Anomaly detection,V2:356 –360
limitations of,V2: 360
Anonymous FTP,V1:566, 575,
825–827
ANSI standardization,V3: 356
Antennas, in wireless systems,V3:124,
126 –127
Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection
Act of 1999 (ACPA),V1:339–340, 350;
V3:455– 456
Antitrust laws,V1:488– 489
Antiviral scanners,V1: 250
Antiviral technologies,V1:257–258
Antivirus software,V1:257, 329, 334, 575;
V2: 82
AOL Instant Messaging (AIM),
V1:666 –667
Apache Software Foundation,V1: 762
“Appeal to authority” attack,V3: 7
Apple II viruses,V1:248, 258–259
Applets,V1:446;V2:401– 402
development of,V2: 381
Applicant authentication,V1:526 –527
Application Adaptation Layer (AAL),
V1:178, 179
Application Center Test (ACT),V1: 151
Application development, Visual Basic
and,V3: 609
Application layer,V1:183, 201
adding security at,V2:325, 330 –331Application-level gateway,V1: 839
Application Program Interfaces (APIs),
V1:117, 227, 380, 382;V2:603–604.
See alsoBiometric Applications
Programming Interface (BioAPI)
standards; Mail Application
Programing Interface (MAPI); ODBC
API; Simple API for XML (SAX)
event-based,V1: 740
integration of,V1:112–113
tree-based,V1: 740
Applications:
failure of,V1: 536
gateways for,V1: 833
hosting,V1:40, 46
outsourcing,V1:38–39, 40 – 41, 46
servers for,V1:46, 196
Application service model,V1: 41
Application Service Providers (ASPs),
V1:36 – 47, 714 –715, 716.See alsoASP
entries
aggregators with,V1: 38
consortiums of,V1: 39
deployment model for,V1: 41
enterprise resource planning and,
V1:714 –715
examples of,V1: 40
history of,V1:36–40
legal issues and liabilities related to,
V1:43– 44
models with,V1: 39
outlook for,V1:45– 46
privacy and security considerations
related to,V1:44–45
service level agreements and,V1: 44
supply chain coordination and,
V3: 371
types of,V1:37–38
Application services,V1: 46
Application software,V1:238, 368
Appropriation tort,V3: 97
AppWizard,V3: 637
Arbitration,V2: 752
online,V2: 748
worldwide,V1: 347
Archaeology/Geology, GIS applications for,
V2: 28
Architecture.See alsoAdaptive Network
Storage Architecture (ANSA); Art,
Design, Architecture, and Media
(ADAM) Information Gateway;
BluetoothTMArchitecture Review
Board (BARB); Buy-side
e-procurement architecture; Clustered
architecture; Common Object Request
Broker Architecture (CORBA);
Computer architectures; Design
architecture; Dispatcher architecture;
Distributed Relational Database
Architecture (DRDA); Distributed
software architectures;
Document/View Architecture;
Enterprise firewall architectures;
Hybrid PKI architectures; Information
architecture; Integration hub
architecture; Internet architecture;
LAN architecture; Massively Parallel
Processing (MPP) architecture;
Middle-tier architectures;
Network/system architecture; ObjectManagement Architecture (OMA);
Presentation-Application-Data (P-A-D)
architecture; SAN architecture;
Sell-side e-procurement architecture;
Software architecture; Symmetrical
Multiprocessing (SMP) architecture;
Tier-based client/server architecture;
Virtual Enterprise Integration (VEI)
architecture; Virtual Interface (VI)
architecture; Web-based architecture
Enterprise JavaBean,V2:395–396
prototypes,V3:140 –141
three-tier,V2:306 –307
Ariba marketplace,V1: 127
Arithmetic coding,V1:387–388
Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU),
V1: 231
Arithmetic operations,V1:235, 236
Arizona State Library, Archives and Public
Records, digitization guidelines by,
V1: 519
ARPANET,V1:229, 551, 591;V2:39, 116,
117–118, 119, 244, 335
online communities and,V2: 736
Arrays:
C/C++,V1: 168
JavaScript,V2:408– 409
Perl,V3:36 –37
Art, Design, Architecture, and Media
(ADAM) Information Gateway,V1: 516
Artificial Intelligence (AI),V2: 193
computer games and,V2:3– 4
technologies,V1: 236
Artificial neural networks,V1:403– 404,
410
ASCII format books,V2:788–789.
See alsoAmerican Standard Code for
Information Interchange (ASCII)
ASCII text,V3: 508
Asia, cyberterrorism from,V1: 356
Asian-Pacific region:
e-business growth in,V1: 810
Internet diffusion into,V2: 43
ASP Harbor,V1:39.See alsoApplication
Service Providers (ASPs)
ASP Island,V1: 39
ASP-managed components,V1: 41
ASP.NET,V1:1–2, 226;V3: 633
code samples,V1:4–5
future of,V1:9–10
ASP News,V1: 39
Assembly language,V1:165, 236 –237
Assets:
complementary,V1: 193
cross-channel sharing of,V1: 187
digital,V1: 115
management of,V3: 168
Asset-security continuum,V2:77–78
Assists,V2: 240
Association for Computing Machinery
(ACM), digital library from,V1: 517
Association for the Collaborative Planning,
Forecasting, and Replenishment
(CPFR) Committee,V3: 340
Association rule mining,V1:402– 403
Associations, benchmarking,V1:57–58
Assurance services,V3: 147
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(ADSL),V1:199, 462;V2:300.See also
Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs)