460 Index
spatial localization, dorsal stream , 400 , 401
special somatic aff erent column, brainstem ,
174 , 180 , 181
special visceral aff erent column
brainstem , 174 , 180 , 181
cranial nerve 7 , 184 , 185
special visceral aff erent fi bers, cranial nerve 7 ,
222 , 223 , 224 , 225
special visceral eff erent cells, cranial nerve 7 ,
222 , 223 , 225
special visceral eff erent column, cranial nerve
nuclei , 184 , 185
speech apraxia , 434 , 435 , 437
sphenoid bone, skull base , 188 , 189
sphincter pupillae , 422 , 423
spinal and cranial nerve , 174 , 178 , 179
spinal and cranial nuclear classifi cation , 174 ,
180 , 181
spinal canal , 128 , 130 , 131
spinal cord , 6 , 7 , 106–107 , 110 , 111
arteries , 319 , 334 , 335
ascending pathways , 106 , 112 , 113
axial sections through cervical, thoracic and
lumbosacral , 108 f
cardiac refl ex , 102 , 103
cranial nerve nuclei , 183 , 185
descending pathways , 106 , 114 , 115
disorders , 120–125
divisions and signs , 10 , 11
gray matter horns , 109 f
injury , 10 , 11
major ascending and descending tracts , 107 ,
116 , 117
spinal and cranial nuclear classifi cation ,
180 , 181
spinocerebellar pathways , 107 , 118 , 119
sympathetic nervous system , 98 , 99
spinal motor neurons , 4
spinal muscular atrophy , 124 , 125
spinal trigeminal nucleus
cranial nerve 5 , 216 , 217
cranial nerve 5 tracts , 218 , 219
cranial nerves 9 & 10 , 226 , 227
spinocerebellar pathways, spinal cord , 107 ,
118 , 119
spinocerebellar tracts, spinal cord , 106 , 112 , 113
spinocerebellum , 250 f , 252 , 253
spinothalamic fi bers, medulla , 156
Spurzheim, Johann Kaspar, brain , 5 f
sternocleidomastoid, cervical plexus , 52 , 53
storage, memory capacity , 432 , 433
strap muscles, cervical plexus , 50 , 51
stria of Gennari , 400
s t r i a t a l fi bers, cerebral white matter , 292 , 293
stria terminalis, limbic system , 364 , 365
striatum , 310 , 311
anterior aspect , 141 f
circuitry of basal ganglia , 314 , 315
posterior aspect , 142 f
styloglossus, cranial nerve 12 , 208 , 209
subacute combined degeneration, spinal cord
disorder , 122 , 123 , 125
subarachnoid cisterns , 22 , 23
subarachnoid hemorrhage , 24 , 25 f
subcallosal region, limbic pathways , 364 , 365
subcortical cord bundles, white matter ,
292 , 293
subcortical white matter , 6 , 7
subdural hematoma , 15 , 24
sublaterodorsal nucleus, sleep circuitry ,
442 , 443
subparietal sulcus, medial face of cerebrum ,
276 , 277
subscapularis, brachial plexus , 34 , 35
substantia nigra
circuitry of basal ganglia , 314 , 315
direct and indirect pathways , 312 , 313
midbrain , 150 , 151 , 153
wakefulness circuitry , 446 , 447
subthalamic fasciculus
basal ganglia , 310 , 311
pathway , 312 , 313
subthalamic nucleus, direct and indirect
pathways , 312 , 313
subthalamus, diencephalon , 342 , 345
sulci
inferior face of cerebrum , 278 , 279
insula , 280 , 281
lateral face of cerebrum , 274 , 275
medial face of cerebrum , 276 , 277
sulcus limitans
brainstem , 180 , 181
spinal and cranial nerve , 174 , 178 , 179
s u p e r fi cial forearm group, median nerve , 37 ,
39 , 41
superior cerebellar artery
cerebellum , 332 , 333
cranial nerves , 198 , 199
superior cerebellar peduncle
corticopontocerebellar pathway , 264 , 265
midbrain , 150 , 151 , 153
spinal cord , 107 , 118 , 119
superior cerebellar peduncle , 256 , 257 , 259
superior cerebellum, arteries , 332 , 333
superior colliculus, horizontal saccade , 414 , 415
superior longitudinal fasciculus, long
association fi bers , 294 , 295
superior oblique , 200 , 201 , 204 , 205
superior olivary complex, auditory pathways ,
242 , 243
superior optic radiation bundle, visual pathway ,
392 , 393
superior radiation, visual fi eld defi cit , 396 , 397
superior rectus , 200 , 201 , 202 , 203 , 206
superior visual world, visual pathway , 392 , 393
supinator, radial nerve , 48 , 49
suprachiasmatic circuitry , 440 , 444 , 445
suprachiasmatic nucleus, circuitry , 444 , 445
supraocular command centers, horizontal
saccade , 416 , 417
supra-ocular projections, eye movements ,
418 , 419
supra-olivary medulla, sleep circuitry , 442 , 443
suprasellar cistern , 22 , 23supratentorial herniation , 16
sural nerve , 56 , 84 , 85
Sylvian fi ssure
cortical visual areas , 400 , 401
insula , 280 , 281
lateral face , 278 , 279
lateral face of cerebrum , 274 , 275
leptomeningeal cerebral arteries , 324 , 325
sympathetic fi bers, urinary system , 100 , 101
sympathetic ganglion, nerve roots and rami ,
136 , 137
sympathetic nervous system , 92 , 94 , 95 , 98 , 99
synapses, retina , 386 , 387
syphilitic myelopathy , 120 , 121 , 123 , 125
syringomyelia
Chiari malformation , 258
spinal cord disorder , 122 , 123 , 125tabes dorsalis , 120 , 121 , 123 , 125
taste, cranial nerve 7 , 184 , 185
tectospinal tract, spinal cord , 106 , 114 , 115
tectum
brainstem , 180 , 181
brainstem composite , 148 , 149
midbrain , 151 , 153
tegmentum
brainstem , 180 , 181
brainstem composite , 148 , 149
medulla , 156 , 157
midbrain , 151 , 153
pons , 154 , 155
tela choroidea, cerebrospinal fl uid fl ow , 18 , 19
temporal bone, skull base , 188 , 189
temporal hemiretina, visual pathway , 390 , 391
temporal horn, cerebral ventricles , 20 , 21
temporal lobe
inferior face of cerebrum , 278 , 279
lateral face of cerebrum , 274 , 275
medial face of cerebrum , 276 , 277
temporal operculum, insula , 280 , 281
temporo-parietal-occipital junction, cortical
visual areas , 400 , 401
teres major, brachial plexus , 34 , 35
teres minor, brachial plexus , 34 , 35
terminal group, median nerve , 41
tertiary visual cortex, cortical visual processing ,
402 , 403
thalamic arteries , 319 , 326 , 327 , 336 , 337
thalamic bundle, white matter , 292 , 293
thalamic fasciculus
basal ganglia , 310 , 311
pathway , 312 , 313
thalamic projections, vestibular system ,
240 , 241
thalamic reticular nucleus , 350 , 351
thalamocortical networks, sleep circuitry ,
442 , 443
thalamogeniculate arteries, lateral thalamus ,
336 , 337
thalamoperforating arteries, medial thalamus ,
336 , 337