Contents
Acknowledgements xi
Notes on the Contributors xii
Introduction xxi
1 Impact of the Collection Threshold on the
Determination of the Capital Charge for
Operational Risk 1
Yves Crama, Georges Hübner and Jean-Philippe Peters
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Measuring operational risk 3
1.3 The collection threshold 8
1.4 Empirical analysis 11
1.5 Conclusion 16
2 Incorporating Diversification into Risk Management 22
Amiyatosh Purnanandam, Mitch Warachka, Yonggan Zhao and
William T. Ziemba
2.1 Introduction 22
2.2 Risk measure with diversification 24
2.3 Numerical example 31
2.4 Implementation 33
2.5 Pricing portfolio insurance 37
2.6 Conclusion 43
v