HERBAL MONOGRAPHS SCOTCH PINE /677PINE NEEDLE OIL
Mode of Administration: The essential oil is administered in
alcoholic solutions, ointments, gels, emulsions, oils or as an
inhalant. It is used externally as bubble baths and bath salts.Daily Dosage: For internal use. the daily dose is 5 gm drug.
For inhalation therapy, add 2 g oil to 2 cups hot water and
breathe in the vapors several times daily. When used
externally, several drops of a liquid or semi-solid preparation
containing 10 to 50% drug may be rubbed onto the affected
area. To use as a bath additive, use 0.025 gm drug per liter
water and bathe for 10 to 20 minutes at a temperature 35 to
38° C.
Storage: Keep protected from light in tightly sealed
containers.
TURPENTINE OIL, PURIFIED
Mode of Administration: Purified turpentine oil is adminis-
tered externally in the form of ointments, gels, emulsions,
oils, as a plaster and as an inhalant.
Daily Dosage:
External Dose — Varies according to the type and severity
of the condition as well as the instructions of manufacturer.
As a bath additive and plaster — Use as directed by
manufacturer.
Ointment/gel — 20% ointment/gel to be applied to the
affected area several times a day.
Inhalation — 5 drops oil in hot water 3 times a day, inhale.
LITERATURE
PINE SHOOTS
Glasl H et al., Gaschromatographische Untersuchung von
Arzneibuchdrogen 7. Mitt.: GC-Untersuchung von Pinaceen-Olen
des Handels und Versuche zu ihrer Standardisierung. In: DAZ
120(2):64-67. 1980.
Ikeda RM, (1962) J Food Sci 27455.
Roschin VI et a]., (1985) Khim Prir Soedin 1:122.
Zinkel DF, (1975) Chemtech 5(4):235.
Further information in:
Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H, Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers
Handbuch der'Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl., Bde 4-6
(Drogen), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992-
1994.
Leung AY, Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used
in Food Drugs and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New
York, 1980.
Madaus G, Lehrbuch der Biologischen Arzneimittel, Bde 1-3,
Nachdruck, Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim 1979.
PINE NEEDLE OIL
Glasl H et al., Gaschromatographische Untersuchung von
Arzneibuchdrogen 7. Mitt.: GC-Untersuchung von Pinaceen-Olen
des Handels und Versuche zu ihrer Standardisierung. In: DAZ
120(2):64-67. 1980.
Ikeda RM, (1962) J Food Sci 27:455.
Roschin VI et al., (1985) Khim Prir Soedin 1:122.
Zinkel DF, (1975) Chemtech 5(4):235.
Further information in:
Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H, Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers
Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl., Bde 4-6
(Drogen), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992-
1994.
Leung AY, Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used
in Food Drugs and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New
York, 1980.
Madaus G, Lehrbuch der Biologischen Arzneimittel, Bde 1-3.
Nachdruck, Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim 1979.
Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, 5. Aufl., Springer
Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
Teuscher E, Biogene Arzneimittel, 5. Aufl., Wiss. Verlagsges.
Stuttgart 1997.
Wagner H, Wiesenauer M, Phytotherapie. Phytopharmaka und
pflanzliche Homoopathika, Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New
York, 1995.
TURPENTINE OIL. PURIFIED
Bauer L, (1973) Die Feinstruktur der menschlichen
Bronchialschleimhaut nach Behandlung mit Ozothin. Klin
Wochenschr 51:450-453.
Glasl H, Wagner H, DAZ 120:64-67. 1980.
Iconomou N et al., J Chromatogr 16:29. 1964.
Ikeda RM, (1962) J Food Sci 27:455.
Iravani J, (1972) Wirkung eines Broncholytikums auf die
tracheobronchiale Reinigung. Arzneim Forsch (Drug Res)
22:1744-1746.
Roschin VI et al., (1985) Khim Prir Soedin 1:122.
Zanker KS, Blumel G, Probst J, Reiterer W, (1984) Theoretical.
experimental evidence for the action of terpens as modulators in
lung function. Prog Resp Res 18:302-304.
Zinkel DF, (1975) Chemtech 5(4):235.
Further information in:
Hansel R, Keller K, Rimpler H, Schneider G (Hrsg.), Hagers
Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, 5. Aufl., Bde 4-6
(Drogen): Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992-
1994.
Steinegger E, Hansel R, Pharmakognosie, 5. Aufl., Springer
Verlag Heidelberg 1992.
Teuscher E, Biogene Arzneimittel, 5. Aufl., Wiss. Verlagsges.
Stuttgart 1997.
Wagner H, Wiesenauer M, Phytodierapie. Phytopharmaka und
pflanzliche Homoopadiika, Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New
York, 1995.