Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry

APPENDIX^369

Salt. Formula of crystallized salt

Color

(White unless otherwise specified)

Potassium:
oxalate, K 2 C 2 O4 H 2 O
perchlorate, KC10 4
permanganate, KMnO4,
intense purple
sulphate, K2SO4
(bi) sulphate, KHSO 4
sulphide, K 2 S 5H 2 O
sulphite, K 2 SO 3 2H 2 O
thiocyanate, KSCN
Silver:
acetate, AgC 2 H 3 O 2
bromate, AgBrO 3
bromide, AgBr
carbonate, Ag 2 CO 3
chlorate, AgC10 3
chloride, AgCl
chromate, Ag 2 Cr04, red
fluoride, AgF..
iodate, AgIO 3
iodide, Agl, yellow
nitrate, AgNO 3
nitrite, AgNO 2
oxide, Ag 2 O, brown, dis-
solves as AgOH
perchlorate, AgClCh
sulphate, Ag 2 SO4
sulphide, Ag 2 S, black
Sodium:
acetate, NaC 2 H 3 O 2 .3H 2 O
(tetra) borate,
Na 2 B 4 O7 10H 2 O
bromate, NaBrO 3
bromide, NaBr 2H 2 O
carbonate, Na 2 CO 3 10H 2 O
(bi) carbonate, NaHCO 3
chlorate, NaC10 3. ..
chloride, NaCl
chromate, Na 2 CrO 4 .10H 2 O,
yellow
(di)chromate, Na 2 Cr 2 0, 2H 2 O
orange
fluoride, NaF
hydroxide, NaOH H 2 O
iodate, NaIO 3
iodide, NaI.2H 2 O

hen>sphere.

* a

^s

& 1

I s s s s d d d s s s s s s s d s s s s s d s s

s, e

s s s e s s s e d s d s

e, d

Grams

SOLUBILITY ra 1

anhydrous salt per

100 grams water in a sat-

urated solution at

0°

2 8

7

36

25° 100°

38

1 9 20

8 0 (65°) 25

12 21

(20°) 51 122

very soluble

very soluble

177 (20°) 217

0 7

122

0 16

(18°)0

1 1 (80°) 2 5

0 19

0 000,01

0 003

15

0 000,2

0 002

(16°) 182

0 005

0 000,000,3

257 952

0 4 1 36(60°)

0 0025

very soluble

73 (100°) 1 5

lnaoluble in water or acids

36

1 3

28

73

7 0

6 9

82

36

32

50 170

3 3 53

38 91

87 118

28 46

10

105 233

36 40

86 127

(o°)163 (98°) 433

42

2 5

159

(21") 4 2

114 348

11 34

184 302

,VATEB

F W per hter

of solution

at laboratory

temperature.

1 6

0 11

0 33

0 62

3 5

11

0 06

0 008

0 000,000,6

0 000,1

0 6

0 000,01

0 000,15

13 5

0 000,2

0 000,000,01

8 4

0 03

0 000,2

0 024

6

0 15

1 7

6 9

1 8

1 1

6 4

5 4

3 3

5 0

1 1

21

0 5

8 1