The English Language english language

Delahunty and Garvey When perfective have and progressive be occur together in a clause, (1) have precedes be; (2) be, as the ve ...

Phrases Exercise Using (a) as a model, identify the two elements of the passive in each of the following sentences: a. This book ...

Delahunty and Garvey To imagine such an ungainly (but grammatical) verb phrase in a sentence, consider (61), which denotes eithe ...

Phrases with a main verb, that verb is in its base (V) form, represented by the formu- la DO + V. Second, do cannot occur with a ...

Delahunty and Garvey c. Sylvia has been doing a lot of work lately. d. Of course we are being ironic. e. Zelda was congratulated ...

Phrases b. Smoke rises. c. Harrison confessed. d. Everyone in the room laughed. In English, a large number of verbs can be eithe ...

Delahunty and Garvey The simple present version of (70b), She runs marathons, implies multiple individual marathon-running event ...

Phrases (71) a. We eagerly waited for our turn. b. After it began to snow, we left. Sometimes a short (1-2 word) adverbial will ...

Delahunty and Garvey a. Angela offered the job to her former rival. b. Angela offered Archie the job. c. We left for Austin in t ...

Phrases Liles, Bruce. 1987. A Basic Grammar of Modern English. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Matthews, Peter. 199 ...

Delahunty and Garvey noun phrase: phrase headed by a noun. object: NP in VP required by transitive or bitransitive verb. object ...

10 Basic Clause Patterns key concepts Clause elements: subjects, predicates Subjects Semantic roles Auxiliary verbs Tense and as ...

Delahunty and Garvey units. As we noted earlier, fragments are typically internally grammatical, that is, they are well-formed p ...

Basic Clause Patterns e. whenever the phone rings Traditional (Reed/Kellogg) sentence diagramming represents the functional subj ...

Delahunty and Garvey oped—through expansion of their component phrases and/or by including more than one clause. In the followin ...

Basic Clause Patterns (8) Whenever you feel like raking those leaves, go ahead and do it, because I won’t rake them. What is the ...

Delahunty and Garvey There would be universal agreement that the subjects of the clauses in (9) are the pronouns, I, you, etc. F ...

Basic Clause Patterns ject of that clause. We will follow the practice of linguists: when we speak of the subject of a clause, w ...

Delahunty and Garvey agreement pattern we must change the past tense verb to the present tense. Then we can systematically chang ...

Basic Clause Patterns native case form will be the subject. Thus: (14) a. The man handed the child to the girl. When we replace ...