148 Between Private and Public
29.oha Beshara, S Resistance (New York: Soft Skull Press, 2003), 140.
- Beshara, Resistance, 141.
- Beshara, Resistance, 140.
- Beshara, Resistance, 2.
33.une Haugbolle, “Public and Private Memory of the Lebanese Civil War,” S
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 1 (2005):
191–203.
34.une Haugbolle, “Memory as Representation and Memory as Idiom,” in S
Breaking the Cycle: Civil Wars in Lebanon, edited by Youssef Choueiri
(London: I.B. Tauris, 2007).
35.amia Rustum Shehadeh, ed., L Women and War in Lebanon (Gainesville:
University Press of Florida, 1999). - Charles Corm, “Myths and Realities of the Lebanese Conflict,” in Lebanon:
A History of Conflict and Consensus, edited by N. Shehadi (London: I.B.
Tauris, 1988).
37.ese numbers given by Corm are hardly reliable. There are no offi- Th
cial surveys of participation in the militias. One report estimates that as
many as one out of six Lebanese males participated in the “war system” in
Lebanon. See the American Task Force on Lebanon, “Working Paper from
Conference on Lebanon” (Washington, DC, 1991), 10. Many militiamen
were loosely affiliated and are difficult to account for.
38.mong others, Fawwaz Traboulsi, A Rihlat al-Fatah bi-l-Ahmar; Elias
Khoury, al-Wujuh al-Bayda’ [The White Faces] (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-
Abhath al-‘Arabiyya, 1986); Rashid al-Daif, ‘Azizi al-Sayyid Kawabata
[Dear Mr. Kawabata] (Beirut: Dar Muhtarat, 1995); and Karim Muruwa,
Karim Muruwa Yatadhakkir: fi ma Yashbah al-Sira [Karim Muruwa
Remembers: Something like a Biography. Interview by Saqr Abu Fakhr]
(Damascus: Dar al-Mada, 2002).
39.arole Dagher, C Bring Down the Walls: Lebanon’s Postwar Challenge (New
York: St. Martins Press, 2000), 15–32.
40.asri Salhab, N al-Mas’ala al-Maruniyya: al-Asbab al-Tarikhiyya li-l-Ihbat
al-maruni [The Maronite Question: The Historical Roots of the Maronite
Disenchantment] (Beirut: Bisan, 2000), 11.
41.lain Ménargues, A Les Secrets de la Guerre du Liban: Du Coup d’État de
Béchir Gémayel aux Massacres des Camps Palestiniens (Paris: Albin Michel,
2004).