infantilization 78
information gaps 122–3, 127, 128, 158
initiative, student:
Desuggestopedia 79
‘Heather’ example 2–3
lack of in Grammar-Translation approaches 19
inner criteria, developing 59, 62, 65
input:
comprehensible input and the Natural Approach 103
input control 225
input enhancement 150
input flooding 150
input-providing tasks 160
quantity of exposure to 104
intelligences, multiple 191–4
interaction, student–student:
Audio-Lingual method 45
Collaborative Learning 186–90, 220
Communicative Language Teaching 123
Cooperative Learning 186–90, 220
Direct Method 31
lack of in Grammar-Translation approaches 19
small group tasks 99–100, 120, 123
students helping each other 59, 60, 63, 93
Task-based Language Teaching 155, 156
via online means 209
internet 199, see also electronic chatting; social networking sites
Jacobs, G. 186
Jenkins, J. 167
Johnson, K. x, 122
Kachru, B. 166