Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching 3rd edition (Teaching Techniques in English as a Second Language)

process writing 143

project work 157–8

pronunciation:

Direct  Method  27, 29

Grammar-Translation method  18, 20

minimal pair    exercises   41, 48

Silent  Way 52–8,   60, 62

sound–color chart   52–8,   62, 65

props and objects, use of 74, 77, see also realia, pictures and objects, use of

proverbs, used to teach cultural issues 28, 30

psychology:

Audio-Lingual   method  based   on  35

psychological barriers to learning 71, 76, 78

purposeful communication, see Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

question-and-answer exercises, see also drills

Audio-Lingual   method  39, 48

Desuggestopedia 78

Direct  Method  26–7

Grammar-Translation method  14

Rajagopalan, K. xii, 4

Rardin, J. 95

reading aloud 25–6, 32

reading comprehension questions 21

realia, pictures and objects, use of, see also pictures

Audio-Lingual   method  42

Communicative   Language    Teaching    126

Content-based   Instruction 139

Desuggestopedia 74, 77

Direct  Method  25–8

reasoning-gap tasks 159

recasts 97, 151, 155