Personal Trainer Course - Canadian Fitness Education Services

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•    Two    or  more    CVD risk factors (as discussed in the previous
chapter);
• Resting HR greater than 100 bpm (for all fitness levels) or
below 60 bpm (for a sedentary, unfit person);
• Males over 45 years or females over 55 if they wish to start a
vigorous exercise program (greater than 60 per cent HRR or 77
per cent MHR);
• Respiratory or Metabolic disorder;
• Musculoskeletal system disorder;
• Recently undergone orthopedic surgery;
• Other conditions; Hernia, Pre/post-natal, Chronic illness or
infection;
• Taking prescription medications that may effect exercise

The Personal Trainer’s role is in the prevention of disease
through exercise and healthy lifestyle. This chapter will outline
specific guidelines for frequency, intensity, time, and type of ex-
ercise for apparently healthy adults. The following are guidelines
only. The Personal Trainer will need to use their professional
judgment regarding where within the range to start the individual.
Remember, it is always recommended to start with conservative
workload, with focus on education, posture, body mechanics, and
pacing. Progression should be slow and gradual depending on
the client’s response to the initial workload.

Program Design for the Apparently Healthy Adult
The ACSM recommends these F.I.T.T. guidelines for the appar-
ently healthy adult.

Cardiovascular Program
Frequency:
Moderate intensity exercise at least five days per week;
OR vigorous intensity exercise at least three days per week;
OR a combination of three to five days per week of moderate and
vigorous intensity exercise

Intensity:
Combination of moderate intensity (40 per cent to less than 60
per cent HRR) and vigorous intensity (greater than 60 per cent
HRR)

Time:
At least 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise to a total of
150 minutes;
OR at least 20 – 25 minutes of vigorous intensity exercise to a
total of 75 minutes;

OR at least 20 – 30 minutes of moderate and vigorous exercise.

If the client is unable to manage 20 or 30 minutes continuously,
it is recommended that they complete intermittent sessions of at
least 10 minutes to the sum of 20 or 30 minutes.

Chapter 13 Health Screening and Program Design Within the Scope of Practice


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