INDEX 619Environmental injuries, 18–19,
152–153, 564. See alsoHeat
illness
Ephedra, 455
Ephedrine, 423
Epicondylar fractures, 295
Epicondylitis, 260
Epidural hematoma, 14
Epilepsy, 98, 201–202
Epinephrine, 185–186, 185t
Epiphyseal angle, 613
Epistaxis, 168, 554
EPOC. SeeExcess postexercise
oxygen consumption (EPOC)
Ergogenic aids, 88–89, 418–419,
419 t. See also specific
substances
Erythrasma, 154
Erythrocythemia, 195–196
Erythrocytosis, 196
Erythropoietin, 421
Essex-Lopresti fracture, 32
Ethics, in sports medicine, 4–7
Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation
test, 136, 216
Ewing’s sarcoma, 598
Excess postexercise oxygen
consumption (EPOC), 44
Excessive lateral pressure
syndrome, 358
Exercise
addiction to, 447
aerobic, 43–44
anaerobic, 43–44
barriers to, 92
benefits of, 91, 600
for cancer prevention, 600–601
in chronic disease, 96–100
domains of, 43
intensity of, 45
resistance. SeeWeight training
Exercise-associated collapse, 144,
144 t, 145 f,591–592
Exercise challenge test, 216
Exercise economy, 41
Exercise physiology, 75–78
Exercise prescription
for cancer patients, 599, 599t
components of, 91–92
for diabetic patients, 93–94
exercise stress testing and, 125
for heart disease patients, 94
for older adults, 93, 569–570
in pregnancy, 94
Exercise stress test
in athletes, 125
clinical decision making, 124–125
contraindications, 121
indications, 82, 119–121
interpretation, 122–124
physician responsibilities,
121–122
terminology, 118–119, 118f
Exercise training
adaptations to, 44
components of, 81–82
contraindications to, 82
effects of, 78–79
principles of, 44
Exertional compartment syndrome,
373–375, 478, 523–524
Exertional hemolysis, 193
Exertional rhabdomyolysis, 195
Exertional syncope, 144, 144t, 145 f,
591–592
Extensor carpi ulnaris, 303–304
External rotation stress test, 367
Eye injuries. SeeOphthalmologic
injuries
Eyelid injuries. SeeOphthalmologic
injuriesF
F wave, 114
Facet joint syndrome, 254
Facial injuries. See alsoDental
injuries
in basketball players, 466–464
field-side management, 14–16,
166
in ice hockey players, 509–510
Fallen athlete. SeeField-side
emergencies
Fats, 85
Female athlete triad, 449
amenorrhea in, 576–577
eating disorders in, 449–450,
450 t,574–575t,574–576
in gymnasts, 504
osteoporosis in, 576–579
risk factors, 575
treatment, 576
Female athlete(s). See alsoFemale
athlete triad
anatomy and physiology, 573
considerations in pregnancy, 94,
579–580
urinary incontinence in, 579Femoral neck angle, 612
Femur stress fractures, 338,
392–393
Fever, 176
Fibula stress fractures, 394
Field-side emergencies
abdominal/pelvic, 16–17
dental, 171
environmental, 18–19
general approach to, 11–12
head and neck, 14–16, 166
life-threatening, 12–14
musculoskeletal, 17–18
ophthalmologic, 15–16
Figure skating, 485–490
Fingernail avulsion, 306
Finger(s). See alsoThumb
fractures, 315–318
joint injuries, 306–307, 467, 556
taping, 443–444, 443–444f
Fingertip injuries, 306
Flat foot, 435
Flexibility training, 80–81
Fluid intake, 85–86, 88, 542–543
Fluid replacement beverages, 88
Fluidotherapy, 407
Focal nerve entrapments, 116t
Follicle-stimulating hormone, 183
Follicular keloiditis, 151
Foot injuries
bony, 382–384, 386–388
compression neuropathy in, 385
imaging, 111, 334–336, 336f
in swimmers, 533
taping, 445
Football
catastrophic injuries, 25–26
cervical spine injuries, 243–244,
492–494
head injuries, 494–495
heat illness, 495–496
lumbar spine injuries, 494
musculoskeletal injuries,
491–492
playing surface, 102–103
protective equipment, 103–104
Footstrike hemolysis, 195
Footwear, 438–440, 438t
Forearm fracture, 503
Fracture(s). See also specific bones
and joints
biomechanics of, 64
eponyms, 32–33
field-side management, 17