Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
(Continued)
in compartment syndrome, 134
of elbow, 260–261, 260f
of foot, 334–336, 336f
of hand, 261–262
of hip, 329–330, 330–336f, 330 f
of knee, 330–334, 330–334f, 346
of shoulder, 258–260, 258–260f
of spine, 246, 250–251
strengths and weaknesses, 107
of stress fractures, 391–392
technical considerations, 257–258
uses, 108–109
of wrist, 261–262
Magnetic therapy, 411
Maisonneuve fracture, 33
Malignant brain edema, 241
Mallet finger, 33, 308
Malpractice coverage, 9–10
March fracture, 33
Marfan’s syndrome, 71, 74t, 143 t
Marrow stimulating techniques, 50
Mass participation events, 20–23
Maximal aerobic power (VO2max)
definition, 78
in exercise stress test, 123
factors affecting, 42–43, 119
testing, 42, 42t
Maximal voluntary ventilation,
38–39
McGregor’s line, 609
MCL. SeeMedial collateral
ligament (MCL)
McRae’s line, 609
Medial calcaneal nerve, 401
Medial collateral ligament
(MCL), 351
Medial collateral ligament
(MCL) injuries, 291–293, 354,
491, 511
Medial hallucal nerve, 402
Medial tibial stress syndrome, 523
Median nerve, 301–302, 326–327
Meniscus, 342–345
Meniscus injuries
anterior cruciate ligament injuries
and, 345, 352
diagnosis, 345–346
epidemiology, 345
imaging, 333, 333f, 346
patterns, 346
treatment, 346–349
Meralgia paresthetica, 402
Mesenchymal syndrome, 298
Metabolic energy equivalent (MET),
41–42, 119
Metacarpal fractures, 315–317
Metacarpophalangeal joint injuries.
SeeThumb injuries
Metatarsal bone injuries,
386–389, 395
Metatarsophalangeal joint injuries.
SeeToe injuries
Methacholine challenge test,
135–136
Microfracture, 50, 51t
Migraine, 200, 200t
Milch technique, 265
Miliaria, 152
Minerals, 86–87, 87t
Minute ventilation, 38, 38f
Molluscum contagiosum, 154
Monteggia’s fracture, 33
Morton’s neuroma, 389,
396–397, 433
Motor pathway, 112
Mouth guards, 103, 172–173
MRI. SeeMagnetic resonance
imaging (MRI)
Multiple myeloma, 599
Muscle
anatomy, 55–56
contractions, 35–36, 40, 544
contusion injury. SeeContusion(s)
cramps, 58
delayed soreness of, 57
energy metabolism in, 36–38,
37 f, 38 t
fiber types, 544
hypertrophy, 44, 545
physiology, 34–36, 35f, 36 t,
55–56, 76, 543–545
reparative process in, 56
strain injuries. SeeStrain(s)
Musculocutaneous nerve, 325
Musculoskeletal examination,
48–49, 48t, 69
Myocardial oxygen
consumption, 119
Myoglobinuria, 196
Myositis ossificans, 58N
Nail avulsion, 306
Nasal congestion, 176
Nasal injuries, 167–168
field-side management, 16shield for, 445
in wrestlers, 554
Navicular stress fractures, 382–383,
394–395
Neck injuries, 15, 244–245, 555.
See alsoCervical spine
injuries
Needle examination, 114
Neer impingement sign, 269
Negligence, 8
Nerve conduction studies, 113.
See alsoElectrodiagnostic
testing
Nerve entrapment. SeeEntrapment
neuropathy(ies)
Nerve injuries, 34, 112–113, 112t.
See also specific nerves
Neurapraxia, 112–113
Neuroma(s), 389, 396–397,
433, 590
Neuropathy, compression. See
Entrapment neuropathy(ies)
Neurotmesis, 113
Nightstick fracture, 33
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs)
for delayed muscle soreness, 57
mechanism of action, 416
for muscle strains, 56–57
side effects, 416–417
for tendinopathy, 60
uses, 416
Norepinephrine, 185–186, 185t
Nosebleed. SeeEpistaxis
NSAIDs. SeeNonsteroidal
antiinflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs)
Nutrition
for active individuals, 84–87,
86 t, 87 t
energy utilization and, 83–84, 84t
for older adults, 570–571, 570–571t
for triathletes, 541–543O
Obesity, 95
Obturator nerve, 402
Older adults
exercise and, 565–566, 566t
exercise prescription for, 93,
569–570
injury characteristics,
567–568, 568t
injury treatment, 568–569622 INDEX