Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
rator, a perceiver is constantly rearranging the stimuli so that they fit better and are more coherent. Incongruity and messy pe ...
context in which you experience them. You also tend to see a reference frame as stationary and the parts within it as moving, re ...
Mace, W. M. (1977). James J. Gibson’s strategy for perceiving. Ask not what’s inside your head, but what your head’s inside of. ...
Treisman, A., & Sato, S. (1990). Conjunction search revisited.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Perfo ...
Chapter 8 Organizing Objects and Scenes Stephen E. Palmer The Problem of Perceptual Organization The concept of perceptual organ ...
bers? The reason is that the human visual system has evolved to learn how to detect edges, regions, objects, groups, and pattern ...
count, the physical environment actually consists of things like surfaces and objects arranged in space rather than points of co ...
them to determine which ones caused certain elements to be grouped together perceptually. Logically, a set of elements can be pa ...
strongly together into pairs. This factor of relative closeness, which Wertheimer calledproximity, was the first of his famousla ...
ences like those in figure 8.3A can be perceived by deliberate scrutiny involving focused attention, but such processes appear t ...
chapter we will describe a recent theory that is able to integrate several differ- ent aspects of similarity grouping in the pro ...
same surrounding contour. Figure 8.6B shows that grouping by common re- gion is powerful enough to overcome proximity that would ...
cornerstone of the mathematical field of topology. Second, they note that what ‘‘goes together’’ in the strongest physical sense ...
mal’s coloration and markings are sufficiently similar to its environment in color, orientation, size, and shape, it will be gro ...
be calculated. Consistent with the Gestalt principle of proximity, their results showed that the most likely organization is the ...
detectedmorequicklywhenitispartofthesamegroupthanwhenitispartof different groups. The results showed substantial effects of grou ...
times in this task and that this difference is due primarily to the size of the ovals rather than their orientation. Somewhat su ...
occur early to provide higher-level processes with the perceptual units they re- quire as input. Indeed, this early view has sel ...
cal in reflectance to the ones on the left (that is, they were made of the same shade of gray paper) but were seen under a shado ...
objectpartlyoccludedbyanother,thereisastrongtendencytoperceiveits shape as being completed behind the occluder. Many theorists b ...
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