Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
Huxley, P. (1987). ‘‘Double Our Numbers.’’ On the Columbia Records albumSunny Nights. Idson, W. L., and D. W. Massaro. (1978). ‘ ...
Wallace, W. T., and D. C. Rubin. (1988a). ‘‘Memory of a Ballad Singer.’’ In M. M. Gruneberg, P. E. Morris,andR.N.Sykes,eds.,Prac ...
Chapter 14 Memory R. Kim Guenther Donald Thompson, a noted expert on memory and a frequent expert witness in legal cases involvi ...
record of the experience to the storage bin; consequently the number of records expands over time. Similarly, the number of book ...
Let me distinguish between the record-keeping and constructionist ap- proaches with a simple example. Suppose an individual—let’ ...
(1989), Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968), Penfield (1969), and Raaijmakers and Shiffrin (1981). Approaches to memory that may be cha ...
Ebbinghaus did not spend much time on developing theories about the na- ture of memory. His primary concern was to demonstrate t ...
European view in the 1800s (Ebbinghaus notwithstanding). Sigmund Freud also held to a constructionist approach, writing frequent ...
Figure 14.2 The text of ‘‘The War of the Ghosts’’ and one subject’ s reproduction of it. From Bartlett, 1932. Memory 317 ...
in response to experiences. But it has no neural tissue dedicated only to storing a record of each experience. 14.2 Retaining Ex ...
dinner event. On the other hand, your cognitive system will not consistently strengthen the connection between the idea of an en ...
entree for any given dinner. Similarly, people might not be able to remember very well such things as what color shirt they wore ...
names of the other participants who had attended the last meeting of the sem- inar (Freeman, Romney, & Freeman, 1987). The s ...
Accurate Memory A possible objection to the constructionist theory is the ob- servation that people can sometimes remember past ...
the memory system. It is easier to find a memory record in an uncluttered space than in a cluttered space, just as it would be e ...
When we have accurate memories of long-past events, these events are almost always remarkable—that is, distinctive—in some way. ...
one of which is potentially retrievable, comes from research on recognition memory. In some recognition experiments, subjects ar ...
more, Wagenaar had no way to control for talking or thinking about the events later on; consequently, many of these events were ...
memory expert on stage. People would call out words or numbers for him to remember and he would try to recall them exactly. Inte ...
experiments comparing his memory to that of college students, Rajan Mahade- van dramatically outperformed the students on any me ...
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